Xyrichtys Pavo (The Peacock Wrasse)
Overview
- Native to the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, including the Mediterranean Sea, typically inhabiting sandy bottoms and seagrass meadows.
- Noted for its vivid, iridescent coloration, with a stunning blend of green, blue, and red hues.
- An active and visually captivating species known for its unique swimming style and vibrant display.
- Exhibits a shy temperament initially, often burying itself in the sand when startled or during nighttime.
- Best suited for aquariums featuring ample swimming areas, sandy substrates, and stable, pristine water conditions.
Feeding
- Carnivorous, naturally feeding on small crustaceans, marine worms, mollusks, and other invertebrates in the wild.
- Thrives on a diet consisting of frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, enriched plankton, and quality marine pellets.
- May require time to adapt to prepared foods; initially benefits greatly from live or frozen feedings.
- Should be fed small amounts multiple times daily to support its active lifestyle and maintain energy levels.
- A varied diet contributes to the maintenance of vibrant coloration and overall health.
Habitat
- Commonly found in sandy-bottom reef areas, seagrass beds, and shallow coastal zones across the Indo-Pacific.
- Frequently observed burying itself in the sand for protection or rest.
- Aquarium setups must have a deep sandy substrate to accommodate its natural burrowing behavior.
- Stable water conditions, good water circulation, and high-quality filtration systems are essential.
- Providing open swimming space along with sandy areas encourages natural behavior and comfort.
Fish Care
- Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to maintain ideal metabolic and immune functions.
- Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
- Regular water changes and effective filtration are essential to maintaining high water quality and preventing stress-related diseases.
- Generally reef-compatible, although caution is advised as it may occasionally prey on very small shrimp or invertebrates.
- Ensuring proper substrate depth and frequent feeding maintains optimal health and reduces stress.
Compatibility
- Typically peaceful, making it suitable for community tanks with other non-aggressive marine species.
- Compatible with larger, peaceful tankmates such as tangs, clownfish, anthias, and peaceful wrasses.
- Should not be kept with highly aggressive or predatory fish that could intimidate or stress the wrasse.
- Works well in mixed-species aquariums, particularly with fish that inhabit different swimming levels or niches.
- Providing adequate hiding spaces and visual barriers helps maintain harmony in the aquarium.
Aquarium Behavior
- Known for its unique swimming patterns, often gracefully gliding above the substrate.
- Frequently engages in burying behavior, especially when feeling threatened or during periods of rest.
- Initial shyness typically diminishes over time as the fish becomes accustomed to aquarium life.
- Providing structured rockwork, sandy substrate, and hiding spots allows for a natural and stress-free environment.
- Over time, the Peacock Wrasse often recognizes its caretaker and exhibits eagerness during feeding times, actively approaching for food.