Species Description…

Scientific Name: Xyrichtys pavo

Common Name: Peacock Wrasse

Species Group: Wrasses

Habitat: Reef Safe

Care Level: Intermediate

Temperament: Peaceful

Diet Type: Carnivore

Role in Aquarium: Community Fish

Max Fish Length: 11 (inches)

Min Aquarium Size: 75 (gallons)

Native Range: Eastern Atlantic, including the Mediterranean Sea

Xyrichtys Pavo - The Peacock Wrasse

Xyrichtys Pavo (The Peacock Wrasse)

Native to the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, including the Mediterranean Sea, typically inhabiting sandy bottoms and seagrass meadows.
Noted for its vivid, iridescent coloration, with a stunning blend of green, blue, and red hues.
An active and visually captivating species known for its unique swimming style and vibrant display.
Exhibits a shy temperament initially, often burying itself in the sand when startled or during nighttime.
Best suited for aquariums featuring ample swimming areas, sandy substrates, and stable, pristine water conditions.

Carnivorous, naturally feeding on small crustaceans, marine worms, mollusks, and other invertebrates in the wild.
Thrives on a diet consisting of frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, enriched plankton, and quality marine pellets.
May require time to adapt to prepared foods; initially benefits greatly from live or frozen feedings.
Should be fed small amounts multiple times daily to support its active lifestyle and maintain energy levels.
A varied diet contributes to the maintenance of vibrant coloration and overall health.

Commonly found in sandy-bottom reef areas, seagrass beds, and shallow coastal zones across the Indo-Pacific.
Frequently observed burying itself in the sand for protection or rest.
Aquarium setups must have a deep sandy substrate to accommodate its natural burrowing behavior.
Stable water conditions, good water circulation, and high-quality filtration systems are essential.
Providing open swimming space along with sandy areas encourages natural behavior and comfort.

Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to maintain ideal metabolic and immune functions.
Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
Regular water changes and effective filtration are essential to maintaining high water quality and preventing stress-related diseases.
Generally reef-compatible, although caution is advised as it may occasionally prey on very small shrimp or invertebrates.
Ensuring proper substrate depth and frequent feeding maintains optimal health and reduces stress.

Typically peaceful, making it suitable for community tanks with other non-aggressive marine species.
Compatible with larger, peaceful tankmates such as tangs, clownfish, anthias, and peaceful wrasses.
Should not be kept with highly aggressive or predatory fish that could intimidate or stress the wrasse.
Works well in mixed-species aquariums, particularly with fish that inhabit different swimming levels or niches.
Providing adequate hiding spaces and visual barriers helps maintain harmony in the aquarium.

Known for its unique swimming patterns, often gracefully gliding above the substrate.
Frequently engages in burying behavior, especially when feeling threatened or during periods of rest.
Initial shyness typically diminishes over time as the fish becomes accustomed to aquarium life.
Providing structured rockwork, sandy substrate, and hiding spots allows for a natural and stress-free environment.
Over time, the Peacock Wrasse often recognizes its caretaker and exhibits eagerness during feeding times, actively approaching for food.