Saltwater Fish
Acanthurus achilles
Acanthurus achilles
(Achilles Tang)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Acanthurus achilles
Common Name: Achilles Tang
Species Group: Surgeonfish
Habitat: Reef Safe
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Diet Type: Herbivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 9.4 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 180 (gallons)
Native Range: Pacific Ocean, primarily around Hawaii and other central Pacific islands
Acanthurus Achilles - The Achilles Tang

Acanthurus Achilles (The Achilles Tang)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific region, often found in coral reef environments with strong currents.
  • Recognized for its striking black body with vibrant orange markings and a crescent-shaped tail.
  • A highly active and territorial species known for its strong swimming behavior.
  • Prized by marine enthusiasts but requires specific care to thrive in captivity.

Feeding

  • Herbivorous diet, primarily grazing on marine algae.
  • Requires a diet rich in plant-based foods, including seaweed, spirulina, and high-quality herbivore pellets.
  • Supplementing with fresh vegetables or dried seaweed supports optimal health.
  • Multiple small feedings per day help sustain their high energy levels and promote natural grazing behavior.

Habitat

  • Commonly found in coral-rich areas with moderate to strong water flow.
  • Prefers stable water conditions with high oxygen levels.
  • Requires an aquarium with open swimming space and rock structures for grazing.
  • Thrives in environments that mimic its natural surroundings with turbulent water movement.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-82°F (23-28°C).
  • Ideal pH level: 8.1-8.4, with a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025.
  • Highly susceptible to stress and marine ich; requires pristine water conditions.
  • Best introduced into a mature aquarium with excellent filtration and strong water flow.
  • Providing plenty of swimming space and hiding areas reduces stress and supports long-term health.

Compatibility

  • Can be aggressive, especially towards other tangs and fish with similar body shapes.
  • Compatible with peaceful, fast-moving species such as wrasses, anthias, and clownfish.
  • Should not be housed with slow-moving or timid fish that may struggle to compete for food.
  • Best kept as a single specimen unless in a very large aquarium with carefully selected tank mates.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Extremely active swimmer, often seen darting around the aquarium.
  • Spends much of its time grazing on algae from rocks and tank surfaces.
  • Can exhibit territorial behavior, especially in smaller aquariums.
  • Providing an environment with strong currents and abundant algae encourages natural behaviors.