Saltwater Fish
Canthigaster amboinensis
Canthigaster amboinensis
(Ambon Puffer)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Canthigaster amboinensis
Common Name: Ambon Puffer
Species Group: Pufferfish
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Omnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 6 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 75 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, including East Africa, the Galapagos Islands, southern Japan, Hawaii, the Great Barrier Reef, and the Society Islands
Canthigaster Amboinensis - The Ambon Puffer

Canthigaster Amboinensis (The Ambon Puffer)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific region, commonly found in coral reefs, lagoons, and shallow rocky environments.
  • Recognized by its compact, oval-shaped body, yellowish-brown coloration, and distinctive blue lines around the face and body.
  • A curious and intelligent species known for its bold personality and unique swimming behavior.
  • Possesses the ability to inflate its body as a defense mechanism when threatened.
  • Requires a well-maintained aquarium with ample swimming space and rock formations for hiding and foraging.

Feeding

  • Omnivorous, primarily feeding on algae, small crustaceans, and invertebrates in the wild.
  • Readily accepts frozen shrimp, mysis shrimp, marine pellets, and chopped seafood.
  • Requires hard-shelled foods such as snails or clams to help wear down continuously growing teeth.
  • Multiple small feedings per day are recommended to meet its dietary needs.
  • A well-balanced diet supports vibrant coloration and overall health.

Habitat

  • Typically found in reef-associated environments with sandy bottoms and coral rubble.
  • Prefers stable water conditions with moderate water movement.
  • Aquarium setups should include live rock formations, caves, and sandy substrate for natural foraging.
  • Thrives in well-maintained marine tanks with a diverse environment.
  • Providing a structured habitat with various hiding places helps reduce stress and encourages natural behavior.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to support a healthy immune system.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires efficient filtration and regular water changes to maintain water quality.
  • Avoids aggressive tank mates, as it can become stressed in a high-aggression environment.
  • Providing a well-balanced diet and enriched habitat promotes a long, healthy life.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful but may nip at the fins of slow-moving fish.
  • Compatible with tangs, wrasses, and other semi-aggressive fish.
  • Not safe with small invertebrates such as shrimp and crabs, as they may be seen as prey.
  • Should not be housed with overly aggressive fish that could intimidate or outcompete it for food.
  • Providing enough space and a well-structured environment helps minimize territorial disputes.

Aquarium Behavior

  • A highly curious species that enjoys exploring its environment.
  • Often observed picking at rock surfaces and searching for small prey.
  • Capable of inflating its body when startled or threatened, although this behavior should not be intentionally provoked.
  • Providing rock formations and natural decor encourages active foraging and reduces boredom.
  • Over time, it can become highly interactive with caretakers and recognize feeding routines.