Overview
- Native to the Western Atlantic, commonly found in coastal waters, reefs, and wrecks.
- Recognized for its deep-bodied shape with black vertical bands contrasting against a silvery body.
- A social species often found schooling in the wild, particularly as juveniles.
- Can grow to a moderate size and requires a spacious aquarium with adequate swimming space.
- Best suited for an established marine aquarium with rock structures and open areas for movement.
Feeding
- Omnivorous, feeding on jellyfish, crustaceans, and algae in the wild.
- Accepts high-quality marine pellets, frozen shrimp, squid, and vegetable-based diets in captivity.
- Providing a balanced mix of protein and plant-based foods promotes optimal health.
- Should be fed multiple times daily to support its active nature and growth.
- Readily adapts to prepared foods but benefits from occasional live or frozen treats.
Habitat
- Typically found in nearshore reef environments, artificial wrecks, and estuarine habitats.
- Prefers stable water conditions with moderate to strong water movement.
- Aquarium setups should include open swimming areas and rock structures for shelter.
- Requires a well-maintained marine tank with high water quality due to its active nature.
- Providing an enriched environment encourages natural schooling behavior and reduces stress.
Fish Care
- Optimal water temperature: 72-78°F (22-26°C) to maintain metabolic health.
- Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
- Requires efficient filtration and regular water changes to control waste buildup.
- Best kept in a large tank with room for free swimming and minimal aggression.
- Providing hiding spots and natural decor helps support its natural behavior and comfort.
Compatibility
- Generally peaceful but does best in small groups or with other similarly sized tankmates.
- Compatible with tangs, angelfish, and other non-aggressive marine species.
- Reef-safe but may nibble on small invertebrates if underfed.
- Should not be housed with overly aggressive fish that may intimidate or outcompete it for food.
- Providing a well-structured environment minimizes stress and helps maintain schooling behavior.
Aquarium Behavior
- A highly active swimmer that often forms loose groups with similar species.
- Often observed foraging near rock surfaces and interacting with tankmates.
- Can become territorial in confined spaces, so adequate swimming room is essential.
- Providing a mix of open water and structured decor supports its natural habits.
- Over time, it may recognize its caretaker and exhibit interactive behaviors, especially during feeding.