Saltwater Fish
Bodianus axillaris
Bodianus axillaris
(Axilspot Hogfish)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Bodianus axillaris
Common Name: Axilspot Hogfish
Species Group: Wrasses
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Predator
Max Fish Length: 8 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 70 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to the Western Pacific
Bodianus Axillaris - The Axilspot Hogfish

Bodianus Axillaris (The Axilspot Hogfish)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific, often found in coral reefs, rocky slopes, and reef edges.
  • Easily recognized by its vibrant red to orange coloration with a dark spot on its pectoral fin.
  • A semi-aggressive species that becomes more dominant as it matures.
  • Known for its curious nature, active swimming behavior, and ability to help control pests in aquariums.
  • Requires a well-structured tank with both open swimming areas and plenty of hiding spaces.

Feeding

  • Carnivorous, feeding mainly on small crustaceans, mollusks, and invertebrates in the wild.
  • Readily consumes frozen shrimp, squid, mussels, and high-quality marine pellets in captivity.
  • A well-rounded diet that includes meaty foods helps enhance coloration and overall vitality.
  • Requires frequent feedings due to its high metabolism and constant activity.
  • Live or frozen foods help stimulate natural hunting instincts and keep the fish engaged.

Habitat

  • Commonly found in reef-rich environments with plenty of rocky crevices for shelter.
  • Prefers stable water conditions with moderate to strong water movement.
  • Aquarium setups should include rock formations, caves, and sandy areas for natural behavior.
  • Thrives in well-maintained marine tanks with efficient filtration and proper aeration.
  • Providing a diverse and enriched habitat helps reduce stress and supports a healthy lifestyle.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to maintain proper health and activity levels.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires strong water filtration to handle its constant activity and waste production.
  • Routine water changes and careful monitoring are essential for long-term success.
  • A peaceful yet structured environment helps prevent unnecessary aggression.

Compatibility

  • Semi-aggressive; best kept with similarly sized or slightly larger tank mates.
  • Compatible with tangs, larger wrasses, and angelfish when given enough space.
  • Not considered reef-safe, as it may pick at smaller invertebrates.
  • Should not be housed with timid or small fish that may struggle for food.
  • Providing ample swimming space and rock formations helps minimize aggressive tendencies.

Aquarium Behavior

  • A fast-moving and inquisitive fish that constantly explores its surroundings.
  • May show territorial tendencies, particularly as it matures.
  • Frequently seen darting between rocks and crevices, searching for food.
  • Providing live rock and artificial caves encourages natural foraging behaviors.
  • Over time, it can become interactive, recognizing its caretaker and displaying engaging behaviors.