Saltwater Fish
Stethojulis balteata
Stethojulis balteata
(Belted Wrasse)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Stethojulis balteata
Common Name: Belted Wrasse
Species Group: Wrasses
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Cleanup Crew
Max Fish Length: 6 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 50 (gallons)
Native Range: Central Pacific, including Hawaii
Stethojulis Balteata - The Belted Wrasse

Stethojulis Balteata (The Belted Wrasse)

Overview

  • Native to the Pacific Ocean, particularly around Hawaii, where it inhabits shallow coral reefs and rocky areas.
  • Recognized for its elongated body, vibrant blue-green coloration, and a distinct belt-like band along its midsection.
  • A highly active swimmer that is constantly foraging and exploring its surroundings.
  • Exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males displaying brighter colors and more prominent markings than females.
  • Best suited for aquariums with a sandy substrate, live rock formations, and stable water conditions.

Feeding

  • Carnivorous, primarily feeding on small invertebrates, crustaceans, and zooplankton in the wild.
  • Thrives on a diet of frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, copepods, and high-quality marine pellets.
  • Readily accepts prepared foods but benefits from live or frozen offerings to encourage natural foraging behaviors.
  • Should be fed multiple times per day to maintain energy levels and overall health.
  • A varied diet enhances coloration and supports a strong immune system.

Habitat

  • Prefers reef-associated environments with open sandy areas and scattered rock structures.
  • Frequently seen darting between rocks and sand while searching for small prey.
  • Aquarium setups should include a soft sandy substrate to accommodate its burrowing behavior.
  • Requires stable water parameters and high-quality filtration to maintain optimal conditions.
  • Providing an open swimming area allows for natural movement and activity.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to support metabolic function.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires frequent water changes and strong filtration to maintain clean water.
  • Reef-safe but may consume small ornamental shrimp and tiny invertebrates.
  • Providing a well-balanced diet and plenty of swimming space helps reduce stress.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful but may show territorial behavior towards other wrasses.
  • Compatible with clownfish, tangs, angelfish, and other reef-safe species.
  • Should not be housed with aggressive predators that may intimidate or outcompete it for food.
  • Best suited for a reef aquarium with adequate hiding places and swimming space.
  • Providing rock structures and sandy areas ensures a stress-free environment.

Aquarium Behavior

  • An active and inquisitive species that constantly explores its surroundings.
  • Frequently observed swimming close to the substrate while searching for food.
  • More confident in a well-established aquarium with stable environmental conditions.
  • Providing a structured tank layout with rock crevices and sand burrowing areas encourages natural behaviors.
  • Over time, it may become accustomed to its caretaker and actively engage during feeding times.