Saltwater Fish
Chaetodon austriacus
Chaetodon austriacus
(Blacktail Butterflyfish)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Chaetodon austriacus
Common Name: Blacktail Butterflyfish
Species Group: Butterflyfish
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Omnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 5.5 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 75 (gallons)
Native Range: Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean
Chaetodon Austriacus - The Blacktail Butterflyfish

Chaetodon Austriacus (The Blacktail Butterflyfish)

Overview

  • Endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, primarily found in coral reef environments.
  • Distinguished by its yellow body, bold black bands, and a distinctive black mask over its eyes.
  • A resilient species that can adapt well to a captive setting when provided with proper care.
  • Generally peaceful, but may exhibit mild territorial tendencies toward other butterflyfish.
  • Requires a well-structured marine aquarium with both swimming space and hiding spots.

Feeding

  • Omnivorous, feeding on coral polyps, small invertebrates, and algae in the wild.
  • In captivity, it readily consumes high-quality marine pellets, frozen shrimp, and algae-based foods.
  • Regular feeding of sponge-based food is essential to maintain proper nutrition and color vibrancy.
  • Multiple small meals throughout the day help sustain its energy levels.
  • A varied diet contributes to overall health, reducing the risk of dietary deficiencies.

Habitat

  • Prefers shallow coral reefs with abundant rock formations for shelter and foraging.
  • Thrives in stable water conditions with moderate to strong water movement.
  • Aquarium setups should incorporate live rock to mimic its natural habitat.
  • Requires excellent water quality and well-oxygenated conditions for long-term health.
  • Providing adequate space for swimming and hiding promotes a stress-free environment.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 75-80°F (24-27°C) to support a healthy immune system.
  • Recommended pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires strong filtration and regular water changes to maintain stable parameters.
  • Acclimating the fish properly to a mature aquarium reduces stress and ensures a smooth transition.
  • Providing caves and rock structures helps establish a secure and comfortable habitat.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful, but can be territorial when housed with other butterflyfish.
  • Compatible with tangs, wrasses, and other non-aggressive reef fish.
  • Not considered reef-safe, as it may consume soft corals and small invertebrates.
  • Should not be housed with overly aggressive fish that may stress or outcompete it for food.
  • Providing ample swimming space reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

Aquarium Behavior

  • An energetic and alert fish that actively explores its surroundings.
  • Frequently seen picking at rock surfaces and foraging for food.
  • May establish a small territory but generally coexists well with compatible species.
  • A well-structured tank setup with live rock encourages natural grazing behaviors.
  • Over time, it may become accustomed to its caretaker and show recognition, particularly during feeding sessions.