Chaetodon Austriacus (The Blacktail Butterflyfish)
Overview
- Endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, primarily found in coral reef environments.
- Distinguished by its yellow body, bold black bands, and a distinctive black mask over its eyes.
- A resilient species that can adapt well to a captive setting when provided with proper care.
- Generally peaceful, but may exhibit mild territorial tendencies toward other butterflyfish.
- Requires a well-structured marine aquarium with both swimming space and hiding spots.
Feeding
- Omnivorous, feeding on coral polyps, small invertebrates, and algae in the wild.
- In captivity, it readily consumes high-quality marine pellets, frozen shrimp, and algae-based foods.
- Regular feeding of sponge-based food is essential to maintain proper nutrition and color vibrancy.
- Multiple small meals throughout the day help sustain its energy levels.
- A varied diet contributes to overall health, reducing the risk of dietary deficiencies.
Habitat
- Prefers shallow coral reefs with abundant rock formations for shelter and foraging.
- Thrives in stable water conditions with moderate to strong water movement.
- Aquarium setups should incorporate live rock to mimic its natural habitat.
- Requires excellent water quality and well-oxygenated conditions for long-term health.
- Providing adequate space for swimming and hiding promotes a stress-free environment.
Fish Care
- Optimal water temperature: 75-80°F (24-27°C) to support a healthy immune system.
- Recommended pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
- Requires strong filtration and regular water changes to maintain stable parameters.
- Acclimating the fish properly to a mature aquarium reduces stress and ensures a smooth transition.
- Providing caves and rock structures helps establish a secure and comfortable habitat.
Compatibility
- Generally peaceful, but can be territorial when housed with other butterflyfish.
- Compatible with tangs, wrasses, and other non-aggressive reef fish.
- Not considered reef-safe, as it may consume soft corals and small invertebrates.
- Should not be housed with overly aggressive fish that may stress or outcompete it for food.
- Providing ample swimming space reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.
Aquarium Behavior
- An energetic and alert fish that actively explores its surroundings.
- Frequently seen picking at rock surfaces and foraging for food.
- May establish a small territory but generally coexists well with compatible species.
- A well-structured tank setup with live rock encourages natural grazing behaviors.
- Over time, it may become accustomed to its caretaker and show recognition, particularly during feeding sessions.