Overview
- Native to the Indo-Pacific region, frequently inhabiting shallow coastal reefs, lagoons, and rocky reef slopes.
- Recognizable by its dark brown to yellowish-brown body coloration with subtle, intricate patterns and markings.
- A hardy and active fish, well-known for its exceptional algae-grazing abilities, making it a popular choice in reef aquariums.
- Exhibits territorial behavior, particularly toward other tangs or similarly shaped species.
- Best suited for spacious aquariums providing ample swimming areas, structured live rock, and stable water conditions.
Feeding
- Primarily herbivorous, feeding extensively on algae, marine vegetation, and detritus in the wild.
- Thrives on a diverse diet consisting of dried seaweed sheets, spirulina, algae-based flakes, and marine herbivore pellets.
- Benefits from occasional feedings of frozen foods like mysis shrimp or brine shrimp, supplementing its predominantly plant-based diet.
- Should be fed multiple times daily due to its high-energy grazing habits and active lifestyle.
- A varied and nutritious diet promotes vibrant coloration, improved immunity, and overall health.
Habitat
- Typically found in coral reefs, lagoons, and rocky reef areas with abundant algae growth.
- Frequently observed grazing on filamentous algae along reef surfaces and coral rubble.
- Aquarium setups should include live rock structures to support algae growth and provide natural grazing opportunities.
- Stable water conditions, high-quality filtration, and regular maintenance are essential to ensure its long-term health.
- Providing open swimming spaces alongside hiding areas enhances comfort and reduces territorial aggression.
Fish Care
- Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) for maintaining health and activity.
- Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with salinity maintained at 1.020-1.025.
- Regular water changes, efficient filtration, and careful monitoring of water parameters are essential to prevent algae outbreaks and maintain overall aquarium cleanliness.
- Generally reef-safe, posing minimal threat to corals and invertebrates but may occasionally nip if inadequately fed.
- Providing a balanced and nutrient-rich diet helps maintain a robust immune system and vibrant coloration.
Compatibility
- Generally peaceful with unrelated species but can be aggressive toward similar species or other tangs, especially in confined spaces.
- Compatible with angelfish, clownfish, wrasses, and other peaceful marine fish of varying sizes.
- Should be introduced cautiously and monitored when kept with other tangs to prevent territorial conflicts.
- Best suited for large community reef tanks where its territorial nature can be effectively managed.
- Ample swimming room and numerous hiding spots help ensure a harmonious environment.
Aquarium Behavior
- Active and constantly grazing, making it a beneficial addition for controlling algae growth within the aquarium.
- Frequently engages in territorial displays, especially when introduced to tanks containing other tangs.
- More comfortable and confident in well-established aquarium setups with stable environmental conditions.
- Regularly observed using its fins in dominance displays and to assert territory.
- Over time, often becomes familiar with its caretaker, eagerly approaching for food during feeding sessions.