Saltwater Fish
Chiloscyllium punctatum
Chiloscyllium punctatum
(Brownbanded Bamboo Shark)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Chiloscyllium punctatum
Common Name: Brownbanded Bamboo Shark
Species Group: Sharks
Habitat: Fish Only
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Predatory
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Predator
Max Fish Length: 42 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 300 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, from the Indian Ocean to northern Australia and Southeast Asia
Chiloscyllium Punctatum - The Brownbanded Bamboo Shark

Chiloscyllium Punctatum (The Brownbanded Bamboo Shark)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific, frequently found in shallow coastal waters, seagrass beds, and sandy reef areas.
  • Characterized by its elongated body, barbels near its mouth, and dark bands across its light brown body.
  • A nocturnal species that remains inactive during the day and becomes more active at night.
  • Typically solitary but may occasionally be found resting near other sharks in the wild.
  • Best suited for large home aquariums with smooth substrates, plenty of hiding spots, and stable water conditions.

Feeding

  • Carnivorous, primarily feeding on crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish in its natural habitat.
  • Requires a diet rich in meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, clams, and small fish.
  • Adapts well to frozen and prepared foods but benefits from fresh seafood offerings.
  • Should be fed several small meals per week to prevent overfeeding and maintain proper digestion.
  • Calcium-rich foods help support skeletal health and strong jaw development.

Habitat

  • Prefers shallow reef environments, sandy bottoms, and seagrass beds where it can rest and forage.
  • Frequently found in warm coastal waters, often hiding under ledges or within rocky structures.
  • Aquarium setups should include soft sand substrates to prevent injury to their delicate undersides.
  • Requires a well-oxygenated environment with moderate water flow.
  • Providing ample space for movement and suitable hiding areas reduces stress and promotes natural behaviors.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C) to maintain proper metabolic function.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires excellent filtration and frequent water changes to maintain high water quality.
  • Not reef-safe, as it may disturb corals and consume small invertebrates.
  • Providing a large, low-stress environment with minimal sharp objects prevents injury.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful but should be housed with fish that will not nip at its fins or stress it.
  • Compatible with large, non-aggressive fish such as groupers, tangs, and large angelfish.
  • Should not be housed with small fish or slow-moving invertebrates, as they may be seen as prey.
  • Best kept in a species-only tank or with similarly sized fish that respect its space.
  • Providing a sufficiently large environment minimizes stress and territorial behavior.

Aquarium Behavior

  • A slow-moving but curious species that enjoys exploring the tank at night.
  • Frequently observed resting on the sandy bottom or within rock crevices during the day.
  • Becomes more active in the evening, searching for food along the substrate.
  • May occasionally bury itself in the sand as a natural defense mechanism.
  • Over time, it may recognize its caretaker and approach for food during feeding sessions.