Saltwater Fish
Chelmon rostratus
Chelmon rostratus
(Copperband Butterflyfish)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Chelmon rostratus
Common Name: Copperband Butterflyfish
Species Group: Butterflyfish
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 8 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 125 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, from the Andaman Sea to Australia and the Great Barrier Reef
Chelmon Rostratus - The Copperband Butterflyfish

Chelmon Rostratus (The Copperband Butterflyfish)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly found in coral reefs, lagoons, and shallow coastal waters.
  • Distinguished by its long, slender snout and striking vertical orange bands on a silver-white body.
  • A peaceful species that requires careful acclimation and a well-established tank for long-term success.
  • Often found alone or in pairs in the wild, preferring areas with abundant coral growth.
  • Best suited for an advanced aquarist due to its specialized dietary needs and sensitivity to environmental changes.

Feeding

  • Carnivorous, primarily feeding on small invertebrates, worms, and crustaceans in its natural habitat.
  • In captivity, it requires a diet consisting of live or frozen mysis shrimp, blackworms, and enriched brine shrimp.
  • May be slow to accept prepared foods, making it essential to offer a variety of fresh and frozen options.
  • Multiple small feedings per day ensure proper nutrition and digestion.
  • A protein-rich diet is crucial to maintaining its health, vibrant coloration, and immune system strength.

Habitat

  • Prefers coral reef environments with moderate water flow and plenty of rock formations.
  • Frequently found near reef edges and rocky outcrops where it forages for food.
  • Aquarium setups should include live rock to support natural grazing behavior and hiding spots.
  • Requires pristine water conditions with strong filtration to prevent stress-related diseases.
  • Providing shaded areas alongside open swimming spaces encourages a more natural lifestyle.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to maintain overall health.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires stable water parameters and frequent water changes to ensure longevity.
  • Reef-safe with caution—may nip at tube worms, feather dusters, and small invertebrates.
  • Providing a well-structured aquarium with hiding spots reduces stress and encourages natural behaviors.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful and best suited for community tanks with other non-aggressive fish.
  • Compatible with tangs, wrasses, gobies, and other peaceful reef fish.
  • Should not be housed with aggressive or overly competitive feeders.
  • May be kept with other butterflyfish if introduced carefully, but can be territorial with its own species.
  • Providing plenty of swimming space and hiding areas helps reduce stress and potential aggression.

Aquarium Behavior

  • A shy and cautious species that takes time to adjust to new environments.
  • Often observed exploring rock formations and searching for small invertebrates to eat.
  • Becomes more confident when housed with peaceful tankmates.
  • Providing live rock supports natural foraging behavior and helps maintain its health.
  • Over time, it may recognize its caretaker and respond positively, especially during feeding times.