Saltwater Fish
Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus
Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus
(Coral Hawkfish)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus
Common Name: Coral Hawkfish
Species Group: Hawkfish
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 4 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 30 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, East Africa, and the Great Barrier Reef
Cirrhitichthys Oxycephalus - The Coral Hawkfish

Cirrhitichthys Oxycephalus (The Coral Hawkfish)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific, frequently found in coral reefs, rocky ledges, and coastal drop-offs.
  • Easily recognized by its mottled red and white body, featuring a distinctively pointed snout and raised dorsal spines.
  • A hardy species known for perching on coral heads and ambushing prey from above.
  • Typically seen resting on elevated surfaces, observing its surroundings before making swift hunting movements.
  • Best suited for aquariums with plenty of live rock structures, stable water conditions, and suitable tankmates.

Feeding

  • Carnivorous, preying on small crustaceans, shrimp, and tiny fish in its natural habitat.
  • Thrives on a diet of frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.
  • Readily adapts to high-quality pellet and flake foods formulated for carnivorous marine species.
  • Should be fed multiple small meals per day to sustain energy levels and digestive health.
  • A protein-rich diet supports its hunting instincts, natural behavior, and vibrant coloration.

Habitat

  • Prefers reef environments with moderate water movement and ample rock formations.
  • Frequently seen perched on coral branches and rocky crevices, using its pectoral fins for stability.
  • Aquarium setups should include live rock for hiding places and perching spots.
  • Requires high-quality filtration and stable water conditions to prevent stress and disease.
  • Providing shaded areas and open swimming spaces allows for natural resting and hunting behaviors.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to maintain health and activity.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires consistent water changes and stable conditions to thrive.
  • Not considered fully reef-safe, as it may prey on small shrimp and other invertebrates.
  • Providing ample rockwork supports its perching tendencies and territorial nature.

Compatibility

  • Semi-aggressive and territorial, particularly towards smaller or similarly sized fish.
  • Compatible with larger, robust marine species such as tangs, wrasses, and clownfish.
  • Should not be housed with very small fish or slow-moving invertebrates that may become prey.
  • Best suited for tanks with well-defined territories and multiple rock formations to minimize conflicts.
  • Providing adequate rockwork reduces aggression and territorial disputes.

Aquarium Behavior

  • A stationary but observant species, often perching on rocks or corals for extended periods.
  • Frequently scans its environment before making quick, darting movements to capture food.
  • Becomes more confident with time, especially when provided with secure perching spots.
  • Providing a mix of hiding areas and open swimming space encourages natural behaviors.
  • Over time, it may recognize its caretaker and actively engage during feeding sessions.