Saltwater Fish
Canthigaster coronata
Canthigaster coronata
(Crowned Toby)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Canthigaster coronata
Common Name: Crowned Toby
Species Group: Pufferfish
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Diet Type: Omnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 5 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 50 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, including Hawaii and the central Pacific
Canthigaster Coronata - The Crowned Toby

Canthigaster Coronata# (The Crowned Toby)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly found in coral reefs, rocky ledges, and coastal lagoons.
  • Distinguished by its compact body, subtle brownish coloration, and faint, wavy blue lines on its face.
  • A small but confident species known for its curious and bold nature.
  • Has the ability to inflate its body as a defense mechanism when threatened.
  • Requires a well-maintained tank with plenty of hiding spots and open swimming areas.

Feeding

  • Omnivorous, primarily consuming algae, small crustaceans, and invertebrates in the wild.
  • Accepts a variety of foods, including frozen shrimp, mysis shrimp, marine pellets, and chopped seafood.
  • Requires hard-shelled foods such as snails or clams to help naturally grind down its continuously growing teeth.
  • Multiple small feedings per day ensure optimal health and prevent malnutrition.
  • A varied diet supports strong coloration and overall vitality.

Habitat

  • Typically found in shallow reefs and rocky outcrops with sandy or rubble substrates.
  • Prefers stable water conditions with moderate water movement.
  • Aquarium setups should include live rock structures, caves, and sandy substrate for natural foraging.
  • Thrives in well-maintained marine tanks with a balanced environment.
  • Providing hiding places and natural decor helps reduce stress and encourages natural behaviors.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to maintain a healthy immune system.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires efficient filtration and regular water changes to maintain water quality.
  • Should be kept in a low-stress environment to thrive.
  • Providing an enriched habitat and a varied diet supports longevity and overall well-being.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful but may nip at slow-moving fish with long fins.
  • Compatible with tangs, wrasses, and other semi-aggressive fish.
  • Not reef-safe, as it may prey on small invertebrates such as shrimp and crabs.
  • Should not be housed with overly aggressive fish that may cause stress or compete for food.
  • Providing enough space and a structured environment minimizes territorial behavior.

Aquarium Behavior

  • A curious and observant species that actively explores its surroundings.
  • Often seen picking at rock surfaces and searching for small prey.
  • Capable of inflating its body when startled, though this behavior should not be intentionally triggered.
  • Providing rock formations and varied tank decor promotes natural foraging behavior.
  • Over time, it can become interactive with caretakers and recognize feeding routines.