Saltwater Fish
Chaetodon octofasciatus
Chaetodon octofasciatus
(Eightband Butterflyfish)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Chaetodon octofasciatus
Common Name: Eightband Butterflyfish
Species Group: Butterflyfish
Habitat: Fish Only
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 5 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 75 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, from the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific
Chaetodon Octofasciatus - The Eightband Butterflyfish

Chaetodon Octofasciatus (The Eightband Butterflyfish)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly found in coral reefs, lagoons, and rocky reef environments.
  • Distinguished by its bright yellow body adorned with eight bold black vertical bands.
  • A specialized species with a diet that primarily consists of coral polyps.
  • Often found in pairs or small groups, particularly in areas with dense coral formations.
  • Best suited for experienced aquarists due to its feeding habits and sensitivity to water conditions.

Feeding

  • Obligate corallivore, feeding almost exclusively on live coral polyps in the wild.
  • Requires a diet of sponge-based foods, frozen mysis shrimp, and high-quality marine algae in captivity.
  • May take time to transition to prepared foods, making feeding a challenge for new keepers.
  • Frequent small meals throughout the day help sustain energy levels and digestive health.
  • A well-balanced diet supports strong immunity and prevents nutritional deficiencies.

Habitat

  • Prefers coral-rich reef environments with moderate water movement.
  • Commonly found near reef slopes and sheltered areas with abundant food sources.
  • Aquarium setups should include live rock to encourage natural foraging behaviors.
  • Requires excellent water quality with high filtration efficiency to prevent stress-related illnesses.
  • Providing both shaded areas and open swimming space helps the fish feel secure and comfortable.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C) for maintaining metabolic balance.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires stable water parameters with frequent water changes to ensure long-term health.
  • Not reef-safe due to its coral-feeding nature, making it unsuitable for reef aquariums.
  • Providing live rock formations enhances its natural grazing behavior and reduces stress.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful but may become territorial towards other butterflyfish in confined spaces.
  • Compatible with tangs, wrasses, and other non-aggressive marine fish.
  • Not suitable for reef tanks, as it will actively graze on coral polyps.
  • Should be housed with similarly sized fish that do not pose a threat or compete for food.
  • Providing ample swimming space and structured environments helps maintain a peaceful community.

Aquarium Behavior

  • An active and agile swimmer that explores its environment constantly.
  • Frequently observed picking at rock surfaces in search of food.
  • May take time to acclimate to a new environment but becomes more comfortable over time.
  • Providing live rock supports natural foraging behaviors and encourages activity.
  • Over time, it may develop recognition of its caretaker and exhibit interactive behaviors during feeding sessions.