Saltwater Fish
Cirrhitichthys falco
Cirrhitichthys falco
(Falco Hawkfish)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Cirrhitichthys falco
Common Name: Falco Hawkfish
Species Group: Hawkfish
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Beginner
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 3 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 30 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific region
Cirrhitichthys Falco - The Falco Hawkfish

Cirrhitichthys Falco (The Falco Hawkfish)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly found in coral reefs, rocky ledges, and coastal drop-offs.
  • Identified by its mottled reddish-brown body with white patches and spiky dorsal fin.
  • A hardy, semi-aggressive species known for perching on coral heads and observing its surroundings.
  • Typically seen resting on elevated surfaces, waiting to ambush prey.
  • Best suited for aquariums with live rock structures, stable water conditions, and compatible tankmates.

Feeding

  • Carnivorous, primarily preying on small crustaceans, worms, and tiny fish in the wild.
  • Thrives on a diet of frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped marine seafood.
  • Readily accepts high-quality pellet and flake foods designed for carnivorous marine fish.
  • Should be fed multiple small meals daily to maintain energy levels and proper digestion.
  • A varied diet rich in protein supports its natural hunting instincts and vibrant coloration.

Habitat

  • Prefers coral reef environments with moderate water flow and abundant rock formations.
  • Often found resting on coral branches and rock ledges, using its pectoral fins for support.
  • Aquarium setups should include live rock for natural hiding spots and elevated perching areas.
  • Requires high-quality filtration and stable water parameters to prevent stress and disease.
  • Providing shaded areas alongside open swimming space encourages natural behaviors.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) for overall health and stability.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires regular water changes and stable conditions to thrive in captivity.
  • Not considered fully reef-safe, as it may prey on small shrimp and other invertebrates.
  • Providing structured live rock formations supports its perching behavior and security needs.

Compatibility

  • Semi-aggressive and territorial, particularly toward similar-sized fish.
  • Compatible with larger, robust marine species such as tangs, wrasses, and clownfish.
  • Should not be housed with very small fish or delicate invertebrates that may be considered prey.
  • Works best in tanks with well-defined territories and multiple hiding areas.
  • Providing adequate rockwork minimizes aggression and territorial disputes.

Aquarium Behavior

  • A stationary yet observant species that spends much of its time perching on rocks and coral.
  • Frequently seen scanning its surroundings before making quick, darting movements to catch food.
  • More confident when provided with ample perching spots and secure rock formations.
  • Providing a mix of hiding areas and open swimming space promotes natural activity.
  • Over time, it may recognize its caretaker and display curiosity, especially during feeding sessions.