Arothron Meleagris (The Guineafowl Pufferfish)

Overview

• Found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific regions.
• Recognized for its two distinct color morphs: a dark body covered in small white spots or a golden-yellow variation.
• A large, slow-moving species that inflates when threatened to deter predators.
• Highly valued in marine aquariums due to its unique appearance, intelligence, and interactive nature.
• Requires a spacious and well-maintained aquarium with plenty of swimming room and rock formations.

Feeding

• Omnivorous, feeding on small crustaceans, mollusks, coral, and algae in the wild.
• Readily accepts a diet of frozen shrimp, squid, clams, and high-quality marine pellets.
• Hard-shelled foods such as snails and crabs are necessary to prevent overgrown teeth.
• Requires multiple feedings per day to maintain optimal health and energy levels.
• A well-balanced diet promotes vibrant coloration and longevity.

Habitat

• Typically found in coral reef environments, rocky coastlines, and sandy lagoons.
• Prefers stable water conditions with moderate water movement.
• Aquariums should include live rock formations, caves, and a sandy substrate for foraging.
• Thrives in a well-established marine tank with ample swimming space.
• Providing a structured environment with hiding areas helps reduce stress and encourage natural behavior.

Fish Care

• Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to maintain immune function.
• Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
• Requires a high-performance filtration system to manage waste effectively.
• Regular water changes and testing are necessary to maintain stable water parameters.
• Providing a calm, stress-free environment helps prevent disease and promotes overall well-being.

Compatibility

• Semi-aggressive; should be housed with similarly sized, robust fish.
• Compatible with larger species such as tangs, angelfish, and certain wrasses.
• Not reef-safe, as it may nip at coral polyps and consume small invertebrates.
• Should not be kept with small, delicate fish or slow-moving tank mates.
• Providing a well-structured environment minimizes aggression and encourages positive interactions.

Aquarium Behavior

• An intelligent and curious species that explores its surroundings frequently.
• Uses its strong teeth to crush shells and scrape algae from rocks and surfaces.
• Capable of inflating when threatened, a defense mechanism that should not be provoked.
• Providing enrichment such as caves and open swimming areas supports natural behaviors.
• Recognizes caretakers over time and often becomes highly interactive.