Saltwater Fish
Cromileptes altivelis
Cromileptes altivelis
(Humpback Grouper)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Cromileptes altivelis
Common Name: Humpback Grouper
Species Group: Grouper
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Predatory
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Predator
Max Fish Length: 27 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 300 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific
Cromileptes Altivelis - The Humpback Grouper

Cromileptes Altivelis (The Humpback Grouper)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly found in coral reefs, lagoons, and coastal drop-offs.
  • Recognized for its distinctive humpbacked profile, spotted body, and large, rounded fins.
  • A slow-growing species that is highly sought after for its unique appearance and rarity.
  • Often found in deeper reef environments, preferring areas with crevices and overhangs.
  • Best suited for large aquariums with stable water conditions, ample hiding spots, and tankmates of appropriate size.

Feeding

  • Carnivorous, preying on small fish, crustaceans, and other invertebrates in its natural habitat.
  • Requires a protein-rich diet consisting of live or frozen shrimp, squid, and small fish.
  • May take time to adjust to prepared foods but will eventually accept high-quality marine pellets.
  • Should be fed multiple times per week to support healthy growth and energy levels.
  • A varied diet helps maintain its immune system and enhances its coloration.

Habitat

  • Prefers deep reef environments with rocky formations, coral outcrops, and sandy bottoms.
  • Frequently seen hovering near reef ledges or resting within caves.
  • Aquarium setups should include live rock formations for shelter and to mimic its natural habitat.
  • Requires high-quality filtration and stable water parameters to ensure long-term health.
  • Providing shaded areas and a well-oxygenated environment helps reduce stress and encourage natural behaviors.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) for maintaining metabolic stability.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires regular water changes and stable conditions to prevent stress-related illnesses.
  • Not reef-safe, as it may prey on small fish and crustaceans.
  • Providing an environment with plenty of rock formations and swimming space supports its natural behaviors.

Compatibility

  • Semi-aggressive and best housed with similarly sized, robust marine species.
  • Compatible with tangs, large angelfish, and other predatory fish that can coexist peacefully.
  • Should not be kept with small fish or invertebrates, as they may be mistaken for food.
  • Best housed in a species-only tank or with carefully selected tankmates to minimize aggression.
  • Providing multiple hiding areas reduces territorial disputes and helps prevent stress.

Aquarium Behavior

  • A relatively slow-moving but observant species that prefers to stay near rock structures.
  • Frequently seen resting in crevices, slowly patrolling its territory, or ambushing prey.
  • More active during feeding times, displaying a strong hunting instinct.
  • Providing a well-structured tank with caves and open swimming areas enhances its confidence and activity.
  • Over time, it may recognize its caretaker and exhibit interactive behaviors, especially during feeding sessions.