Cromileptes Altivelis (The Humpback Grouper)
Overview
- Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly found in coral reefs, lagoons, and coastal drop-offs.
- Recognized for its distinctive humpbacked profile, spotted body, and large, rounded fins.
- A slow-growing species that is highly sought after for its unique appearance and rarity.
- Often found in deeper reef environments, preferring areas with crevices and overhangs.
- Best suited for large aquariums with stable water conditions, ample hiding spots, and tankmates of appropriate size.
Feeding
- Carnivorous, preying on small fish, crustaceans, and other invertebrates in its natural habitat.
- Requires a protein-rich diet consisting of live or frozen shrimp, squid, and small fish.
- May take time to adjust to prepared foods but will eventually accept high-quality marine pellets.
- Should be fed multiple times per week to support healthy growth and energy levels.
- A varied diet helps maintain its immune system and enhances its coloration.
Habitat
- Prefers deep reef environments with rocky formations, coral outcrops, and sandy bottoms.
- Frequently seen hovering near reef ledges or resting within caves.
- Aquarium setups should include live rock formations for shelter and to mimic its natural habitat.
- Requires high-quality filtration and stable water parameters to ensure long-term health.
- Providing shaded areas and a well-oxygenated environment helps reduce stress and encourage natural behaviors.
Fish Care
- Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) for maintaining metabolic stability.
- Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
- Requires regular water changes and stable conditions to prevent stress-related illnesses.
- Not reef-safe, as it may prey on small fish and crustaceans.
- Providing an environment with plenty of rock formations and swimming space supports its natural behaviors.
Compatibility
- Semi-aggressive and best housed with similarly sized, robust marine species.
- Compatible with tangs, large angelfish, and other predatory fish that can coexist peacefully.
- Should not be kept with small fish or invertebrates, as they may be mistaken for food.
- Best housed in a species-only tank or with carefully selected tankmates to minimize aggression.
- Providing multiple hiding areas reduces territorial disputes and helps prevent stress.
Aquarium Behavior
- A relatively slow-moving but observant species that prefers to stay near rock structures.
- Frequently seen resting in crevices, slowly patrolling its territory, or ambushing prey.
- More active during feeding times, displaying a strong hunting instinct.
- Providing a well-structured tank with caves and open swimming areas enhances its confidence and activity.
- Over time, it may recognize its caretaker and exhibit interactive behaviors, especially during feeding sessions.