Ctenochaetus Strigosus (The Kole Tang)

Overview

• Native to the Pacific Ocean, commonly found in shallow coral reefs and rocky coastlines.
• Recognized by its oval-shaped body, brownish coloration, and fine horizontal stripes across its body.
• One of the best algae-eating tangs, known for its ability to control nuisance algae in aquariums.
• A peaceful species that thrives in well-maintained reef tanks with live rock and plenty of grazing surfaces.
• Best suited for aquariums with stable water conditions, open swimming space, and a well-established ecosystem.

Feeding

• Herbivorous, primarily grazing on filamentous algae, diatoms, and detritus in the wild.
• Requires a diet rich in marine-based algae such as nori, spirulina, and high-quality herbivore pellets.
• Readily accepts prepared foods but should have constant access to grazing material.
• Should be fed multiple times per day to maintain energy levels and support natural feeding behaviors.
• A varied diet ensures proper digestion, enhances coloration, and promotes long-term health.

Habitat

• Prefers coral reef environments with moderate to strong water flow.
• Frequently seen grazing on rock surfaces, scraping algae and detritus with its specialized bristle-like teeth.
• Aquarium setups should include live rock to support natural foraging behavior.
• Requires excellent water quality and stable parameters to thrive.
• Providing shaded areas and open swimming space encourages natural activity.

Fish Care

• Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) for maintaining overall health.
• Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
• Requires regular water changes and strong filtration to ensure clean water conditions.
• Reef-safe and does not pose a threat to corals or invertebrates.
• Providing high oxygen levels and proper tank circulation supports its active swimming habits.

Compatibility

• Generally peaceful but may show territorial behavior towards other tangs, especially of similar species.
• Compatible with clownfish, wrasses, gobies, and other reef-safe fish.
• Best introduced as the only tang in the aquarium unless housed in a very large system.
• Should not be housed with highly aggressive fish that may stress it or compete for food.
• Providing plenty of rockwork and grazing surfaces reduces stress and territorial disputes.

Aquarium Behavior

• An active swimmer that spends most of its time grazing on rock surfaces.
• Frequently observed scraping algae off rocks using its specialized teeth.
• More confident in a well-structured environment with abundant grazing opportunities.
• Providing live rock and a stable ecosystem encourages natural foraging behavior.
• Over time, it may become accustomed to its caretaker and display curiosity during feeding times.