Saltwater Fish
Synchiropus splendidus
Synchiropus splendidus
(Mandarin Dragonet)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Synchiropus splendidus
Common Name: Mandarin Dragonet
Species Group: Dragonet
Habitat: Reef Safe
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 4 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 30 (gallons)
Native Range: Western Pacific, from the Philippines to Australia
Synchiropus Splendidus - The Mandarin Dragonet

Synchiropus Splendidus (The Mandarin Dragonet)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly found in shallow lagoons and coastal reefs with dense coral and rubble formations.
  • Recognized for its stunning coloration, featuring an intricate mix of electric blue, green, and orange patterns.
  • A slow-moving and peaceful species that relies on camouflage to avoid predators.
  • Prefers to forage along the substrate, searching for small invertebrates and copepods.
  • Best suited for mature aquariums with a well-established pod population and stable water parameters.

Feeding

  • Carnivorous, primarily feeding on copepods, amphipods, and other tiny marine invertebrates.
  • Requires a continuous supply of live food, making a well-established refugium beneficial.
  • May take time to adapt to frozen foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and enriched plankton.
  • Should be fed multiple times per day due to its slow, deliberate feeding habits.
  • A diet rich in small, live organisms ensures proper nutrition and supports long-term health.

Habitat

  • Prefers reef-associated environments with dense coral cover and sandy substrate.
  • Frequently found hiding among rock crevices and coral branches, blending into the surroundings.
  • Aquarium setups should include live rock with thriving copepod populations to support natural feeding.
  • Requires stable water conditions and a peaceful environment to thrive.
  • Providing ample grazing areas encourages natural foraging behavior.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to maintain metabolic stability.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires pristine water quality and regular maintenance to prevent stress and disease.
  • Reef-safe and does not pose a threat to corals or invertebrates.
  • Providing a calm, predator-free environment ensures long-term survival.

Compatibility

  • Peaceful and best housed with other non-aggressive species.
  • Compatible with clownfish, gobies, wrasses, and other reef-safe tankmates.
  • Should not be housed with aggressive fish that may outcompete it for food.
  • Best kept in a tank with a thriving population of copepods to support natural feeding habits.
  • Providing multiple hiding spots and visual barriers reduces stress and encourages natural behavior.

Aquarium Behavior

  • A slow-moving and methodical feeder, spending most of its time foraging along the substrate.
  • Frequently seen gliding near the bottom, picking at live rock for tiny prey.
  • More confident in a well-established aquarium with stable environmental conditions.
  • Providing live rock and a peaceful setting encourages natural exploration and feeding.
  • Over time, it may become accustomed to its caretaker and show interest during feeding times.