Siganus Unimaculatus (The One Spot Foxface Rabbitfish)

Overview

• Native to the Western Pacific, particularly around coral reefs and rocky coastal areas.
• Recognized for its bright yellow body and a distinctive black-and-white facial pattern, with a single dark blotch on its side.
• A peaceful yet hardy species that is an excellent addition to reef aquariums.
• Possesses venomous dorsal spines, which serve as a defense mechanism against predators.
• Best suited for aquariums with ample swimming space, live rock formations, and stable water conditions.

Feeding

• Herbivorous, primarily grazing on algae, seagrass, and marine plant material in the wild.
• Requires a diet rich in seaweed, spirulina, algae-based pellets, and fresh marine greens.
• Actively grazes on nuisance algae, contributing to the health and cleanliness of the aquarium.
• Should be fed multiple times per day to maintain optimal energy levels and digestive health.
• A balanced diet helps enhance coloration and supports a strong immune system.

Habitat

• Prefers reef-associated environments with moderate water currents and plenty of grazing areas.
• Often seen foraging along reef structures and rocky outcroppings.
• Aquarium setups should include live rock to provide natural grazing opportunities and hiding spots.
• Requires high-quality filtration and stable water conditions for long-term health.
• Providing a spacious tank allows for natural movement and exploration.

Fish Care

• Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to maintain metabolic stability.
• Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
• Requires regular water changes and algae control to prevent excess buildup.
• Generally reef-safe but may nip at soft corals if underfed or lacking plant-based foods.
• Providing a well-balanced diet and structured habitat minimizes stress and ensures longevity.

Compatibility

• Generally peaceful and coexists well with a variety of reef-safe species.
• Compatible with tangs, angelfish, wrasses, and other herbivorous fish.
• Should not be housed with overly aggressive species that may stress it.
• Thrives in an aquarium with structured grazing areas and compatible tankmates.
• Providing adequate space and hiding spots helps maintain harmony in the tank.

Aquarium Behavior

• An active and social species that constantly grazes on algae and interacts with its surroundings.
• Frequently observed swimming in open water while foraging along rock surfaces.
• More confident in a well-established aquarium with plenty of natural grazing materials.
• Providing structured rockwork and shaded areas supports its natural instincts.
• Over time, it may become familiar with its caretaker and show excitement during feeding times.