Siganus Guttatus (The Orange-Spotted Spinefoot)

Overview

• Native to the Indo-Pacific, frequently found in shallow coastal waters, coral reefs, and mangrove estuaries.
• Recognized for its distinctive orange-spotted body and silvery base color, giving it a striking appearance.
• A peaceful and hardy species that adapts well to aquarium life, provided with proper care.
• Possesses venomous dorsal spines that can cause a painful sting if mishandled.
• Best suited for aquariums with ample swimming space, live rock formations, and stable water conditions.

Feeding

• Herbivorous, primarily grazing on algae, seagrass, and marine plant material in the wild.
• Thrives on a diet of seaweed, spirulina, algae-based pellets, and frozen herbivore preparations.
• Helps control nuisance algae growth in aquariums by constantly grazing.
• Should be fed multiple times daily to support energy levels and promote healthy digestion.
• A diet rich in plant-based nutrients enhances coloration and supports a strong immune system.

Habitat

• Prefers reef-associated environments with moderate water currents and abundant plant life.
• Often seen foraging along coral reefs, rocky outcroppings, and seagrass beds.
• Aquarium setups should include live rock to provide natural grazing areas and hiding spots.
• Requires stable water parameters and high-quality filtration to maintain optimal water conditions.
• Providing a spacious tank encourages active swimming and natural foraging behaviors.

Fish Care

• Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to ensure healthy metabolic function.
• Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
• Requires regular water changes and consistent maintenance to prevent excess algae growth.
• Reef-safe but may nip at soft corals if not provided with sufficient plant-based food sources.
• Providing an enriched diet and structured habitat ensures a stress-free and active fish.

Compatibility

• Peaceful and well-suited for community reef tanks with other non-aggressive species.
• Compatible with tangs, angelfish, wrasses, and other herbivorous or semi-aggressive fish.
• Should not be housed with overly aggressive species that may cause stress.
• Best kept in environments where it has access to ample grazing surfaces.
• Providing multiple rock formations and swimming space ensures a balanced tank dynamic.

Aquarium Behavior

• An active and social swimmer that enjoys grazing on algae and plant matter.
• Frequently seen exploring rock formations and interacting peacefully with tankmates.
• More confident in a well-established aquarium with stable environmental conditions.
• Providing a structured environment with hiding areas encourages natural behaviors.
• Over time, it may become accustomed to its caretaker and actively engage during feeding sessions.