Saltwater Fish
Chaetodon larvatus
Chaetodon larvatus
(Orangeface Butterflyfish)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Chaetodon larvatus
Common Name: Orangeface Butterflyfish
Species Group: Butterflyfish
Habitat: Fish Only
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 5 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 125 (gallons)
Native Range: Red Sea
Chaetodon Larvatus - The Orangeface Butterflyfish

Chaetodon Larvatus (The Orangeface Butterflyfish)

Overview

  • Native to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, commonly found in coral reefs and coastal areas.
  • Recognizable by its distinctive bright red-orange head, pale body, and a thin black band running vertically through its eye.
  • A specialized feeder that requires a well-maintained and stable marine environment.
  • Typically found in pairs or small groups in the wild, often swimming near coral formations.
  • Best suited for experienced aquarists due to its specific dietary needs and sensitivity to water conditions.

Feeding

  • Obligate corallivore, primarily feeding on coral polyps in the wild.
  • In captivity, it requires a diet rich in sponge-based foods, frozen mysis shrimp, and high-quality marine algae.
  • May be challenging to acclimate to prepared foods, so patience and a diverse diet are necessary.
  • Frequent small meals throughout the day help sustain its high metabolism and prevent malnutrition.
  • Providing natural grazing opportunities through live rock can support long-term health.

Habitat

  • Commonly found in coral-rich reef environments with moderate water flow.
  • Prefers well-oxygenated waters and stable conditions to thrive.
  • Aquarium setups should include live rock structures to provide foraging areas and hiding spots.
  • Requires high-quality filtration and regular maintenance to prevent stress.
  • Providing both shaded and open swimming areas allows the fish to feel comfortable.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C) to maintain proper metabolic function.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires excellent water quality with consistent water changes to remove waste buildup.
  • Not considered reef-safe, as it actively feeds on live corals and sessile invertebrates.
  • Providing a natural reef-like environment encourages natural behaviors and reduces stress.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful but can be territorial towards similar species.
  • Compatible with tangs, wrasses, and other non-aggressive reef fish.
  • Not suited for reef aquariums, as it requires a coral-based diet and may damage coral structures.
  • Should not be housed with highly aggressive species that could stress or outcompete it for food.
  • Best kept in pairs or as a single specimen in a properly sized tank to minimize aggression.

Aquarium Behavior

  • A highly active swimmer that enjoys patrolling the tank and exploring its surroundings.
  • Frequently observed picking at rock surfaces and searching for food.
  • May take time to adjust to captive life but will become more confident once acclimated.
  • Providing live rock enhances its foraging behavior and creates a more natural environment.
  • Over time, it may develop recognition of its caretaker and show curiosity during feeding sessions.