Saltwater Fish
Chaetodon ornatissimus
Chaetodon Ornatissimus
(Ornate Butterflyfish)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Chaetodon Ornatissimus
Common Name: Ornate Butterflyfish
Species Group: Butterflyfish
Habitat: Fish Only
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Omnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 8 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 125 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific
Chaetodon Ornatissimus - The Ornate Butterflyfish

Chaetodon Ornatissimus (The Ornate Butterflyfish)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly found in coral reefs, lagoons, and shallow reef slopes.
  • Recognized by its striking yellow body with intricate white and black markings, giving it a highly ornate appearance.
  • A specialized species that requires a stable and mature aquarium environment.
  • Often found in pairs in the wild, indicating strong social bonds between individuals.
  • Best suited for experienced aquarists due to its dietary needs and sensitivity to environmental changes.

Feeding

  • Obligate corallivore, primarily feeding on live coral polyps in its natural habitat.
  • Requires a diet that includes sponge-based foods, frozen mysis shrimp, and high-quality marine algae in captivity.
  • Can be difficult to transition to prepared foods, requiring patience and a varied diet.
  • Multiple small feedings throughout the day help sustain its metabolic needs.
  • A well-balanced diet supports immune function and helps maintain its vibrant coloration.

Habitat

  • Prefers coral-dense environments with moderate to strong water movement.
  • Commonly found near reef slopes and sheltered areas with abundant coral growth.
  • Aquarium setups should include live rock to encourage natural foraging and provide hiding spaces.
  • Requires high-quality filtration to maintain stable water conditions and prevent stress-related illnesses.
  • Providing a mix of shaded areas and open swimming space promotes natural behaviors and comfort.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C) for maintaining overall health.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires pristine water conditions with frequent water changes to maintain stability.
  • Not reef-safe due to its natural tendency to consume coral polyps.
  • Providing live rock formations enhances its natural grazing behavior and reduces stress.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful but can become territorial if housed with other butterflyfish in a confined space.
  • Compatible with tangs, wrasses, and other non-aggressive marine fish.
  • Not suitable for reef aquariums due to its tendency to graze on corals.
  • Should be housed with similarly sized fish to prevent intimidation or food competition.
  • Providing ample swimming space and a structured environment reduces stress and aggression.

Aquarium Behavior

  • An active swimmer that continuously explores its surroundings.
  • Frequently seen grazing on rock surfaces and investigating its environment.
  • May take time to acclimate but becomes more confident with consistent care.
  • Providing live rock supports natural foraging behaviors and improves overall well-being.
  • Over time, it may develop recognition of its caretaker and display curiosity during feeding sessions.