Saltwater Fish
Cleidopus gloriamaris
Cleidopus gloriamaris
(Pineapplefish)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Cleidopus gloriamaris
Common Name: Pineapplefish
Species Group: Pineconefish
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Advanced
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 10 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 100 (gallons)
Native Range: Western Pacific, Australia
Cleidopus Gloriamaris - The Pineapplefish

Cleidopus Gloriamaris (The Pineapplefish)

Overview

  • Native to the coastal waters of Australia, particularly found in deep rocky reefs and caves.
  • Recognized by its armored, yellow body covered in black-edged scales resembling a pineapple.
  • Known for its bioluminescent organs located near its lower jaw, which it uses to attract prey.
  • A nocturnal species that remains hidden in caves and crevices during the day, becoming active at night.
  • Best suited for large aquariums with subdued lighting, stable water parameters, and ample hiding spots.

Feeding

  • Carnivorous, primarily preying on small crustaceans and zooplankton in its natural habitat.
  • Requires a diet of live or frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.
  • May take time to adjust to prepared foods but can eventually accept high-quality marine pellets.
  • Should be fed in low-light conditions to mimic its natural nocturnal hunting behavior.
  • A diet rich in protein supports its slow metabolism and overall health.

Habitat

  • Prefers deep reef environments, caves, and rocky crevices with minimal light exposure.
  • Frequently found resting in shaded areas, using its armored scales as protection from predators.
  • Aquarium setups should include plenty of live rock, creating cave-like structures for shelter.
  • Requires high-quality filtration and stable water conditions to thrive.
  • Providing a dimly lit environment helps reduce stress and encourages natural behaviors.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 72-78°F (22-26°C) to maintain stability.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires slow-moving water flow to replicate its deep reef habitat.
  • Not considered reef-safe, as it may consume small crustaceans and other invertebrates.
  • Providing an environment with low lighting and ample caves supports its nocturnal nature.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful but may prey on smaller fish and shrimp.
  • Compatible with other nocturnal or slow-moving species that will not outcompete it for food.
  • Should not be housed with highly aggressive fish that may stress or harass it.
  • Best suited for a species-only tank or a carefully selected community of non-aggressive tankmates.
  • Providing multiple hiding spots minimizes stress and promotes natural behavior.

Aquarium Behavior

  • A slow-moving species that spends much of its time resting in crevices.
  • Becomes more active at night, using its bioluminescent organs to attract small prey.
  • Rarely engages in aggressive behavior but may eat smaller tankmates if given the opportunity.
  • Providing a dimly lit environment with plenty of hiding spaces enhances its natural behaviors.
  • Over time, it may become accustomed to its caretaker and recognize feeding routines.