Species Description…

Scientific Name: Zebrasoma xanthurum

Common Name: Purple Tang

Species Group: Surgeonfish

Habitat: Reef Safe

Care Level: Intermediate

Temperament: Semi-aggressive

Diet Type: Herbivore

Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish

Max Fish Length: 10 (inches)

Min Aquarium Size: 125 (gallons)

Native Range: Red Sea, Western Indian Ocean

Zebrasoma Xanthurum - The Purple Tang

Zebrasoma Xanthurum (The Purple Tang)

Native to the Red Sea and Western Indian Ocean, commonly inhabiting coral-rich reef environments and lagoons.
Recognized for its striking deep purple body contrasted by a vivid yellow tail and intricate patterns on the fins.
Known for its active swimming habits and bold, inquisitive personality.
Territorial by nature, especially towards similar tang species, making it important to provide adequate space.
Thrives in large, well-maintained aquariums with ample swimming areas, live rock structures, and stable water conditions.

Primarily herbivorous, continuously grazing on marine algae and plant material in the wild.
Diet should include dried seaweed sheets, spirulina, marine algae, algae-based pellets, and occasional supplementation with frozen foods.
Benefits from frequent, small feedings throughout the day to support its active grazing behavior.
Occasional supplementation with frozen mysis shrimp or enriched brine shrimp can provide nutritional variety.
A balanced diet rich in marine vegetation enhances vibrant coloration and supports a robust immune system.

Prefers coral-rich reef areas, often seen actively grazing on algae-covered surfaces and coral formations.
Aquarium environments should replicate natural conditions with live rock structures providing hiding places and algae growth for grazing.
Stable water parameters, effective filtration, and strong water circulation are crucial to maintain health and well-being.
Ample swimming space and structured hiding areas help reduce stress and aggressive territorial behavior.
Providing a naturalistic environment encourages exploration and grazing, promoting a healthy and active lifestyle.

Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to maintain healthy metabolic function.
Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with stable salinity levels of 1.020-1.025.
Regular water changes and thorough monitoring of water quality are essential to prevent diseases and maintain optimal conditions.
Generally reef-safe but may occasionally nip at soft corals if algae sources are insufficient.
Providing consistent dietary and environmental conditions greatly reduces stress and enhances overall health.

Semi-aggressive and best housed with other robust, similarly sized marine species.
Compatible with angelfish, clownfish, larger wrasses, and other semi-aggressive fish.
May exhibit territorial aggression towards other tangs, especially those similar in shape or color.
Introduce carefully into aquariums already housing similar species to minimize aggressive interactions.
Providing ample space and structured territories within the aquarium helps manage aggression and promotes harmony.

An active and inquisitive species that is frequently seen swimming and grazing throughout the aquarium.
Known to exhibit territorial behaviors, especially towards other tangs or similarly shaped species.
Initially cautious but quickly adapts to aquarium life, becoming bold and confident over time.
Providing structured rockwork and sufficient algae-covered surfaces encourages natural grazing behaviors.
Over time, it may recognize its caretaker, becoming interactive and enthusiastic during feeding times.