Saltwater Fish
Rhinecanthus rectangulus

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Rhinecanthus rectangulus
Common Name: Rectangle Triggerfish or Reef Triggerfish
Species Group: Triggerfish
Habitat: Fish Only
Care Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Aggressive
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 10 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 120 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, including Hawaii, the Philippines, and the Great Barrier Reef
Rhinecanthus Rectangulus - The Rectangle Triggerfish

Rhinecanthus Rectangulus - The Rectangle Triggerfish


Overview

  • Commonly known as the Rectangle Triggerfish or Humuhumu Triggerfish.
  • Native to the Indo-Pacific region, often found in coral reef environments.
  • Recognized for its bold markings, including a rectangular pattern and contrasting colors.
  • A hardy and active species known for its intelligence and strong personality.

Feeding

  • Omnivorous diet, consuming a mix of meaty foods, algae, and small invertebrates.
  • Accepts a variety of foods, including shrimp, squid, clams, and marine pellets.
  • Requires a balanced diet to maintain vibrant coloration and overall health.
  • May exhibit natural foraging behavior, rearranging substrate and rocks in search of food.

Habitat

  • Typically found in coral reefs and sandy lagoons with plenty of hiding spots.
  • Prefers stable water conditions with moderate to strong water movement.
  • Requires an aquarium with live rock and secure structures for shelter.
  • Best kept in an environment that allows for both open swimming space and hiding areas.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C).
  • Ideal pH level: 8.1-8.4, with a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires strong filtration and regular water changes to maintain high water quality.
  • Can be aggressive toward tank mates, especially if space is limited.
  • Providing enrichment, such as varied diet and structures to explore, reduces stress and aggression.

Compatibility

  • Generally aggressive and best suited for tanks with similarly robust species.
  • Compatible with large, semi-aggressive fish such as tangs and angelfish.
  • Should not be housed with small, delicate fish or slow-moving invertebrates.
  • May become territorial, especially as it matures.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Highly active swimmer that patrols its territory.
  • Often interacts with its environment by moving rocks and decorations.
  • Can display aggressive tendencies, especially during feeding time.
  • Providing a dynamic and structured habitat encourages natural behaviors.

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