Saltwater Fish
Sargocentron rubrum

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Sargocentron rubrum
Common Name: Red Squirrelfish
Species Group: Squirrelfish
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 10 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 75 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, and the western Pacific Ocean
Sargocentron Rubrum - The Redcoat Squirrelfish

Sargocentron Rubrum - The Redcoat Squirrelfish


Overview

  • Commonly known as the Redcoat Squirrelfish.
  • Native to the Indo-Pacific region, including coral reefs and rocky outcrops.
  • Recognized for its bright red body with white horizontal stripes and large eyes.
  • Nocturnal species that becomes more active during the evening and night.

Feeding

  • Carnivorous diet, primarily feeding on small crustaceans and invertebrates.
  • Accepts a variety of meaty foods, including shrimp, squid, and frozen mysis shrimp.
  • Best fed during the evening or nighttime to match its natural feeding habits.
  • Can be trained to accept high-quality pellets and prepared foods over time.

Habitat

  • Typically found in coral reef caves, crevices, and rocky formations.
  • Prefers stable water conditions with moderate water flow.
  • Requires a minimum 75-gallon tank with ample hiding spaces.
  • Best kept in an aquarium with caves and overhangs to mimic its natural environment.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C).
  • Ideal pH level: 8.1-8.4, with a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires strong filtration and regular water changes to maintain water quality.
  • Generally hardy but may become stressed if exposed to excessive light or overcrowding.
  • Providing a dimly lit environment or shaded areas improves comfort and behavior.

Compatibility

  • Peaceful but may eat smaller fish and invertebrates.
  • Compatible with medium to large, non-aggressive fish such as tangs and angelfish.
  • Should not be housed with tiny fish or ornamental shrimp that may become prey.
  • Best kept singly or in small groups with ample space.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Primarily nocturnal, hiding during the day and becoming more active at night.
  • Prefers to remain near caves or overhangs when resting.
  • Generally peaceful but may become territorial if space is limited.
  • Providing a natural reef-like environment supports normal behavior and reduces stress.

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