Pterois Russelli - The Russell's Lionfish

Overview

• Commonly known as the Russell's Lionfish.
• Native to the Indo-Pacific region, often found in coastal reefs and lagoons.
• Recognized for its pale coloration with faint banding and long, venomous spines.
• A hardy predator that adapts well to aquarium life but requires careful handling.

Feeding

• Carnivorous diet, primarily feeding on small fish and crustaceans.
• Requires a high-protein diet, including shrimp, squid, and silversides.
• May initially prefer live food but can be trained to accept frozen options.
• Should be fed multiple times per week to maintain health and energy levels.

Habitat

• Typically found in reef environments, rocky crevices, and sandy bottoms.
• Prefers stable water conditions with moderate to low water flow.
• Requires an aquarium with ample hiding spots and open swimming space.
• Best housed in an environment with live rock structures for shelter.

Fish Care

• Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C).
• Ideal pH level: 8.1-8.4, with a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025.
• Requires high-quality filtration and regular water changes.
• Venomous spines demand caution, as stings can be painful and dangerous.
• Providing a stress-free environment supports long-term health and adaptation.

Compatibility

• Semi-aggressive and best suited for tanks with similarly robust species.
• Compatible with large fish such as groupers, triggerfish, and puffers.
• Should not be housed with small fish or invertebrates that may be considered prey.
• Best kept in predator-based aquariums to avoid territorial disputes.

Aquarium Behavior

• Slow-moving but an efficient ambush predator.
• Often seen resting in rock crevices or hovering near the substrate.
• Becomes more active during feeding times, especially at night.
• Providing a well-structured habitat with adequate hiding spots encourages natural behavior.