Saltwater Fish
Zebrasoma veliferum

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Zebrasoma veliferum
Common Name: Sailfin Tang
Species Group: Surgeonfish/Tang
Habitat: Reef Safe
Care Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Diet Type: Herbivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 12 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 100 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, including the Philippines, Indonesia, and the Great Barrier Reef
Zebrasoma Veliferum - The Sailfin Tang

Zebrasoma Veliferum - The Sailfin Tang


Overview

  • Commonly known as the Sailfin Tang.
  • Native to the Indo-Pacific region, including reefs of Indonesia, Australia, and the Red Sea.
  • Distinguished by its striking vertical stripes and large, sail-like dorsal and anal fins.
  • Highly valued for its vibrant pattern and ability to control algae in reef aquariums.

Feeding

  • Herbivorous diet consisting mainly of marine algae.
  • Requires a diet rich in seaweed, spirulina, and high-quality herbivore pellets.
  • Providing fresh or dried seaweed on a feeding clip is beneficial.
  • Occasionally consumes meaty foods but should primarily have a plant-based diet.

Habitat

  • Found in coral reefs and rocky coastal areas with abundant algae growth.
  • Thrives in warm, stable water conditions with moderate to strong currents.
  • Requires a minimum 125-gallon tank due to its large adult size and active nature.
  • Needs proper filtration, live rock, and open swimming areas to mimic its natural habitat.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-82°F (23-28°C).
  • Ideal pH level: 8.1-8.4, with a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025.
  • Regular water changes and strong filtration are necessary for maintaining water quality.
  • Prone to marine ich and other parasites; a quarantine period is recommended before introduction.
  • Requires a stress-free environment with plenty of swimming space and hiding spots.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful but can become territorial with other tang species.
  • Coexists well with a variety of reef-safe fish, such as clownfish, angelfish, and gobies.
  • Best kept singly or with different tang species to prevent aggression.
  • Providing ample live rock and a spacious tank helps minimize territorial disputes.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Active swimmer that requires plenty of open space.
  • Frequently seen grazing on algae from rocks and decorations.
  • Generally peaceful but may display territorial behavior if space is limited.
  • Providing a well-balanced diet and structured environment encourages natural behavior.

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