Species Description…

Scientific Name: Chaetodon vagabundus

Common Name: Vagabond Butterflyfish

Species Group: Butterflyfish

Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution

Care Level: Intermediate

Temperament: Peaceful

Diet Type: Omnivore

Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish

Max Fish Length: 9 (inches)

Min Aquarium Size: 100 (gallons)

Native Range: Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, and the Great Barrier Reef

Chaetodon Vagabundus - The Vagabond Butterflyfish

Chaetodon Vagabundus (The Vagabond Butterflyfish)

Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly found in coral reefs, lagoons, and shallow coastal waters.
Recognized for its silver-white body with bold black diagonal stripes and a yellow-tinted dorsal area.
A hardy and adaptable species that can thrive in a well-maintained aquarium.
Often observed alone, in pairs, or in small groups in the wild.
Best suited for an established marine aquarium with live rock and plenty of swimming space.

Omnivorous, feeding on coral polyps, algae, and small invertebrates in its natural habitat.
Requires a varied diet including sponge-based foods, frozen mysis shrimp, and marine algae in captivity.
Readily adapts to prepared foods, making it easier to feed compared to some other butterflyfish.
Multiple small meals per day support digestion and help maintain energy levels.
A nutrient-rich diet enhances immune function and helps preserve its vibrant coloration.

Prefers coral-rich reef environments with moderate water flow.
Commonly found near reef edges and sheltered lagoons where food is abundant.
Aquarium setups should include live rock to encourage natural foraging and provide shelter.
Requires stable water conditions with high-quality filtration to ensure long-term health.
Providing shaded areas alongside open swimming space helps replicate its natural habitat.

Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to maintain overall health.
Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
Requires consistent water quality with frequent water changes and stable parameters.
Not fully reef-safe, as it may nip at corals and sessile invertebrates.
Providing live rock enhances grazing opportunities and encourages natural behaviors.

Generally peaceful but may become territorial toward other butterflyfish.
Compatible with tangs, angelfish, and other non-aggressive marine species.
Not ideal for reef tanks due to its tendency to graze on coral polyps and small invertebrates.
Should be housed with similarly sized tankmates to prevent competition for food.
Providing ample space and hiding areas minimizes potential territorial disputes.

An active and inquisitive species that enjoys exploring its environment.
Frequently observed grazing on rock surfaces and interacting with other tankmates.
May take time to adjust to captivity but becomes more confident with proper care.
Providing live rock encourages natural foraging behavior and keeps the fish engaged.
Over time, it may recognize its caretaker and show curiosity, especially during feeding sessions.