Saltwater Fish
Centropyge flavicauda
Centropyge flavicauda
(Whitetail Pygmy Angelfish)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Centropyge flavicauda
Common Name: Whitetail Pygmy Angelfish
Species Group: Angelfish
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Diet Type: Omnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 3 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 55 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, including the Philippines, Indonesia, and the Great Barrier Reef
Centropyge Flavicauda - The Whitetail Pygmy Angelfish

Centropyge Flavicauda (The Whitetail Pygmy Angelfish)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific region, commonly found in coral reefs and rocky reef slopes.
  • Recognized by its deep blue body contrasted with a bright white tail, making it a visually striking species.
  • A small, hardy angelfish known for its adaptability and ease of care.
  • Can be semi-aggressive, especially towards other dwarf angelfish, requiring careful tankmate selection.
  • Best suited for a well-established marine aquarium with plenty of hiding spots and swimming areas.

Feeding

  • Omnivorous, feeding on algae, sponges, and small invertebrates in the wild.
  • Accepts high-quality marine pellets, frozen foods, and algae-based diets in captivity.
  • Providing sponge-based foods supports long-term health and enhances coloration.
  • Multiple small feedings per day ensure proper nutrition and energy levels.
  • A well-balanced diet promotes a strong immune system and vibrant appearance.

Habitat

  • Prefers reef environments with plenty of rock formations and hiding spots.
  • Thrives in stable water conditions with moderate to strong water movement.
  • Aquarium setups should include live rock for grazing and shelter.
  • Requires a well-maintained marine tank to minimize stress and encourage natural behavior.
  • Providing shaded areas and multiple caves helps the fish feel secure.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) to support overall health.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires efficient filtration and regular water changes to maintain water quality.
  • Introducing it to an established aquarium with live rock ensures a smooth transition.
  • Providing a structured environment with caves and crevices helps reduce stress and promote natural foraging.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful but may display aggression towards other dwarf angelfish.
  • Compatible with tangs, wrasses, and other semi-aggressive reef fish.
  • Not completely reef-safe, as it may nip at soft corals and invertebrates.
  • Should not be housed with overly aggressive species that could cause stress or outcompete it for food.
  • Providing ample swimming space and defined territories helps reduce aggression.

Aquarium Behavior

  • An active and inquisitive species that frequently explores its surroundings.
  • Often seen darting in and out of rock formations while grazing on algae.
  • Can become territorial in smaller aquariums or when housed with similar species.
  • Providing live rock formations and a well-structured tank setup supports natural behaviors.
  • Over time, it may become comfortable with its caretaker and exhibit interactive behaviors, especially during feeding.