Saltwater Fish
Zebrasoma flavescens

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Zebrasoma flavescens
Common Name: Yellow Tang
Species Group: Surgeonfish/Tang
Habitat: Reef Safe
Care Level: Beginner
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Diet Type: Herbivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 8 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 75 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, including Hawaii, the Philippines, and the Great Barrier Reef
Zebrasoma Flavescens - The Yellow Tang

Zebrasoma Flavescens (The Yellow Tang)

Overview

  • Commonly known as the Yellow Tang.
  • Native to the warm waters of the Pacific Ocean, especially around Hawaii.
  • Recognized for its vibrant yellow color and oval-shaped body.
  • Plays a crucial role in reef ecosystems by controlling algae growth.

Feeding

  • Herbivorous diet, primarily consuming marine algae.
  • Requires a diet rich in vegetable-based foods, such as seaweed and spirulina.
  • Should be provided with high-quality herbivore pellets and fresh or dried seaweed.
  • May occasionally consume meaty foods but should mainly eat plant-based nutrients.

Habitat

  • Found in shallow coral reef environments with ample rock structures.
  • Prefers warm, stable water conditions with moderate to strong currents.
  • Requires a minimum 75-gallon tank, with 100+ gallons recommended for adults.
  • Needs proper filtration and water movement to mimic natural reef conditions.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-82°F (23-28°C).
  • Ideal pH level: 8.1-8.4, with a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025.
  • Regular water changes and efficient filtration are crucial.
  • Susceptible to marine ich; a quarantine period is recommended before introduction.
  • Needs a stress-free environment with ample swimming space and hiding spots.

Compatibility

  • Generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially with other tang species.
  • Coexists well with reef-safe fish like clownfish, gobies, and wrasses.
  • Can show aggression toward similar-shaped fish if space is limited.
  • Providing plenty of live rock helps reduce aggression.

Aquarium Behavior

  • Highly active swimmer that prefers open spaces.
  • Frequently seen picking at algae on rocks and decorations.
  • Generally non-aggressive but may show territorial tendencies.
  • Providing a well-structured environment and proper diet encourages natural behavior.

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