Coris Gaimard (The Yellowtail Coris Wrasse)
Overview
- Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly found in coral reefs, sandy lagoons, and rocky coastal regions.
- Known for its dramatic color transformation from juvenile to adult stages.
- Juveniles display a bright red body with white spots, while adults develop a striking greenish-blue hue with yellow and black markings.
- A highly active and intelligent species that requires ample swimming space and a deep sand bed for burrowing.
- Best suited for large aquariums with stable water conditions, plenty of live rock, and a well-established ecosystem.
Feeding
- Carnivorous, primarily feeding on small crustaceans, mollusks, and sea urchins in its natural habitat.
- Requires a protein-rich diet consisting of frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, chopped squid, and marine pellets.
- Readily adapts to prepared foods but benefits from occasional live food offerings.
- Multiple feedings per day support growth, energy levels, and overall health.
- A varied diet with essential nutrients enhances its vibrant coloration and longevity.
Habitat
- Prefers reef-associated environments with sandy bottoms for burrowing.
- Frequently found in open areas where it actively hunts for food and explores its surroundings.
- Aquarium setups should include a deep sand bed for burrowing and live rock structures for shelter.
- Requires high-quality filtration and stable water conditions to prevent stress-related illnesses.
- Providing a combination of open swimming areas and rocky structures encourages natural behaviors.
Fish Care
- Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) for maintaining overall health and activity.
- Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
- Requires consistent water quality with frequent water changes and proper tank maintenance.
- Not reef-safe, as it may prey on small invertebrates and disturb coral structures.
- Providing an appropriately structured aquarium supports its active lifestyle and minimizes stress.
Compatibility
- Semi-aggressive and best housed with other similarly sized, robust marine fish.
- Compatible with tangs, angelfish, groupers, and other large predatory species.
- Should not be kept with small fish or delicate invertebrates, as they may become prey.
- May become territorial as it matures, requiring ample space to prevent aggression.
- Providing plenty of rockwork and open swimming areas helps minimize conflicts with tankmates.
Aquarium Behavior
- An energetic and inquisitive species that actively explores its tank environment.
- Frequently buries itself in the sand at night for protection and rest.
- Often observed picking at rock surfaces, searching for food, and interacting with tankmates.
- Providing a diverse environment with caves, open areas, and a deep sand bed supports its natural instincts.
- Over time, it may recognize its caretaker and exhibit interactive behaviors, especially during feeding.