Saltwater Fish
Coris gaimard
Coris gaimard
(Yellowtail Coris Wrasse)

Species Description…

Scientific Name: Coris gaimard
Common Name: Yellowtail Coris Wrasse
Species Group: Wrasses
Habitat: Reef Safe with Caution
Care Level: Intermediate
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Diet Type: Carnivore
Role in Aquarium: Showpiece Fish
Max Fish Length: 12 (inches)
Min Aquarium Size: 125 (gallons)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, Indonesia, and the Great Barrier Reef
Coris Gaimard - The Yellowtail Coris Wrasse

Coris Gaimard (The Yellowtail Coris Wrasse)

Overview

  • Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly found in coral reefs, sandy lagoons, and rocky coastal regions.
  • Known for its dramatic color transformation from juvenile to adult stages.
  • Juveniles display a bright red body with white spots, while adults develop a striking greenish-blue hue with yellow and black markings.
  • A highly active and intelligent species that requires ample swimming space and a deep sand bed for burrowing.
  • Best suited for large aquariums with stable water conditions, plenty of live rock, and a well-established ecosystem.

Feeding

  • Carnivorous, primarily feeding on small crustaceans, mollusks, and sea urchins in its natural habitat.
  • Requires a protein-rich diet consisting of frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, chopped squid, and marine pellets.
  • Readily adapts to prepared foods but benefits from occasional live food offerings.
  • Multiple feedings per day support growth, energy levels, and overall health.
  • A varied diet with essential nutrients enhances its vibrant coloration and longevity.

Habitat

  • Prefers reef-associated environments with sandy bottoms for burrowing.
  • Frequently found in open areas where it actively hunts for food and explores its surroundings.
  • Aquarium setups should include a deep sand bed for burrowing and live rock structures for shelter.
  • Requires high-quality filtration and stable water conditions to prevent stress-related illnesses.
  • Providing a combination of open swimming areas and rocky structures encourages natural behaviors.

Fish Care

  • Optimal water temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C) for maintaining overall health and activity.
  • Preferred pH range: 8.1-8.4, with a salinity level of 1.020-1.025.
  • Requires consistent water quality with frequent water changes and proper tank maintenance.
  • Not reef-safe, as it may prey on small invertebrates and disturb coral structures.
  • Providing an appropriately structured aquarium supports its active lifestyle and minimizes stress.

Compatibility

  • Semi-aggressive and best housed with other similarly sized, robust marine fish.
  • Compatible with tangs, angelfish, groupers, and other large predatory species.
  • Should not be kept with small fish or delicate invertebrates, as they may become prey.
  • May become territorial as it matures, requiring ample space to prevent aggression.
  • Providing plenty of rockwork and open swimming areas helps minimize conflicts with tankmates.

Aquarium Behavior

  • An energetic and inquisitive species that actively explores its tank environment.
  • Frequently buries itself in the sand at night for protection and rest.
  • Often observed picking at rock surfaces, searching for food, and interacting with tankmates.
  • Providing a diverse environment with caves, open areas, and a deep sand bed supports its natural instincts.
  • Over time, it may recognize its caretaker and exhibit interactive behaviors, especially during feeding.