
Popular Saltwater Fish Species for your Aquarium
Here are some of the most popular saltwater fish species that are commonly kept in aquariums, each with unique characteristics and care requirements.
A common rule of thumb for how many marine fish you can keep in an aquarium is to allow 1 inch of fish per gallon of water; however, this can vary depending on the specific fish species and their size, with reef tanks generally requiring even more space per fish due to their larger waste output and need for swimming room.
Sargassum Triggerfish
Rectangle Triggerfish
Purple Tilefish
Sixline Soapfish
Three-Spot Damselfish
Clown Wrasse
Talbot’s Damselfish
Queen Triggerfish
Spotted Wrasse
Randall’s Shrimp Goby
Blue Throat Triggerfish
Halfmoon Triggerfish
Pajama Cardinalfish
Picasso Triggerfish
Filamented Flasher Wrasse
Overview Native to the Western Pacific Ocean. Known for the elongated filaments on the dorsal fin of males, used in their flashing displays. Small and slender-bodied, with vibrant coloration that intensifies during courtship. Peaceful and active, preferring reef...
Cleaner Wrasse
Flashing Tilefish
Checkerboard Wrasse
Bird Wrasse
Pink Speckled Shrimp Goby
Black Bar Chromis
Five-lined Cardinalfish
Coral Beauty Angelfish
Axilspot Hogfish
Blue-Spotted Wrasse
Diagonal Shrimp Goby
Ward’s Sleeper Goby
Sixline Wrasse
Overview Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly found in coral reefs and rocky lagoons. Distinctive appearance with vibrant purple-blue body marked by six horizontal orange-red lines. Popular in aquariums for its active behavior and pest control, known to feed on small...
Marcos’ Wrasse
Sharknose Goby
Reticulated Damselfish
Solar Fairy Wrasse
Yellowtail Blue Damselfish
Seale’s Cardinalfish
Rainford’s Goby
Wide-Banded Shrimp Goby
Diamond Goby
Blackray Shrimp Goby
Princess Parrotfish
Banggai Cardinalfish
Overview Endemic to the Banggai Islands of Indonesia, typically inhabiting shallow reefs and seagrass beds. Recognizable for its distinctive silver body, bold black vertical stripes, and white spots. Calm and peaceful nature, making it suitable for community reef...
Peacock Wrasse
Bicolor Cleaner Wrasse
Blackeye Thicklip Wrasse
Yellow Coris Wrasse
Neon Goby
Pineapplefish
Blue Chromis
Bicolor Parrotfish
Split-Level Hogfish
Clown Triggerfish
Sleeper Banded Goby
The Golden Head Sleeper Goby
Azure Damselfish
Zigzag Wrasse
Yellow Clown Goby
Yellow Watchman Goby
Redfin Fairy Wrasse
Spanish Hogfish
Twospot Cardinalfish
Wheeler’s Shrimp Goby
Sergeant Major
Moon Wrasse
Belted Wrasse
Blackbelly Triggerfish
Goldbelly Damselfish
Overview Native to the Indo-Pacific, frequently found in shallow lagoons and coral-rich reefs. Characterized by its striking metallic blue body with a bright golden-yellow belly. Known for being hardy, active, and somewhat territorial; popular among marine hobbyists....
Allen’s Wrasse
Decorated Goby
Dusky Wrasse
Pastel Green Wrasse
Four-Stripe Damselfish
Lubbock’s Fairy Wrasse
Black-Axil Chromis
Half Black Angelfish
Blackfin Hogfish
Orange-Lined Cardinalfish
Periophthalma Shrimp Goby
Twin-Spot Goby
Fourline Wrasse
Tail-spot wrasse
Barred Soapfish
Yellowtail Coris Wrasse
Fiji Blue Devil Damselfish
Spotfin Hogfish
Threadfin Cardinalfish
Steinitz’s Shrimp Goby
Peacock Wrasse
Sixbar Wrasse
Orbiculate Cardinalfish
Arabian Picasso Triggerfish
Allen’s Damselfish
Overview Native to the Indo-Pacific, often found in coral reefs and shallow lagoons. Distinctively bright metallic blue body with vibrant yellow anal and tail fins. Known for its active, playful behavior and striking appearance. Hardy and suitable for beginner and...
Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their role in cleaning other fish by removing parasites. They have a slender body and a distinctive swimming pattern. Cleaner wrasses establish cleaning stations on the reef. Feeding They are primarily carnivores....