
Popular Saltwater Fish Species for your Aquarium
Here are some of the most popular saltwater fish species that are commonly kept in aquariums, each with unique characteristics and care requirements.
A common rule of thumb for how many marine fish you can keep in an aquarium is to allow 1 inch of fish per gallon of water; however, this can vary depending on the specific fish species and their size, with reef tanks generally requiring even more space per fish due to their larger waste output and need for swimming room.
Sargassum Triggerfish
Russell’s Lionfish
Sixline Wrasse
Overview Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly found in coral reefs and rocky lagoons. Distinctive appearance with vibrant purple-blue body marked by six horizontal orange-red lines. Popular in aquariums for its active behavior and pest control, known to feed on small...
Zigzag Wrasse
Speckled Blue Grouper
Yellowtail Coris Wrasse
Redfin Fairy Wrasse
Seale’s Cardinalfish
Saddleback Clownfish
Peacock Wrasse
Sixbar Wrasse
Pajama Cardinalfish
Radiata Lionfish
Filamented Flasher Wrasse
Overview Native to the Western Pacific Ocean. Known for the elongated filaments on the dorsal fin of males, used in their flashing displays. Small and slender-bodied, with vibrant coloration that intensifies during courtship. Peaceful and active, preferring reef...
Helfrich’s Firefish
Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their role in cleaning other fish by removing parasites. They have a slender body and a distinctive swimming pattern. Cleaner wrasses establish cleaning stations on the reef. Feeding They are primarily carnivores....
Dusky Wrasse
Pastel Green Wrasse
Humpback Grouper
Falco Hawkfish
Bluelined Hind
Blackfin Hogfish
Orange-Lined Cardinalfish
Tobacco Basslet
Antennata Lionfish
Fourline Wrasse
Tail-spot wrasse
Zebra Lionfish
Clown Wrasse
Spanish Hogfish
Twospot Cardinalfish
Cinnamon Clownfish
Blue Throat Triggerfish
Halfmoon Triggerfish
Blackbelly Triggerfish
Mombasa Lionfish
Longnose Hawkfish
Decorated Dartfish
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their elegant appearance with elongated dorsal fin rays and vibrant coloration, often including shades of purple, red, and white. They have a slender body and a peaceful demeanor. Decorated dartfish are often seen...
Cleaner Wrasse
Radiant Wrasse
Bird Wrasse
Messmate Pipefish
Lubbock’s Fairy Wrasse
Coral Grouper
Diana’s Hogfish
Ochre-striped Cardinalfish
Rectangle Triggerfish
Zebra Dartfish
Purple Tilefish
Sixline Soapfish
Dwarf Lionfish
Spotted Hawkfish
Spotfin Hogfish
Threadfin Cardinalfish
Tomato Clownfish
Lyretail Grouper
Belted Wrasse
Arabian Picasso Triggerfish
Blue Gudgeon
Overview Native to the Indo-Pacific region, frequently found over sand and rubble substrates near reefs. Distinctive slender body with a pale blue-green coloration and iridescent blue highlights along its sides. Known for peaceful and timid behavior, typically...
Flame Hawkfish
Peacock Wrasse
Bicolor Cleaner Wrasse
Checkerboard Wrasse
Banded Pipefish
Redbarred Hawkfish
Harlequin Tuskfish
Peacock Grouper
Axilspot Hogfish
Blue-Spotted Wrasse
Red Lionfish
Scissortail Dartfish
Overview Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly inhabiting reef slopes, lagoons, and sandy rubble areas. Recognizable by its slender body, pale bluish-grey coloration, and distinct black fins. Peaceful and shy nature, often observed hovering in open water above reefs or...
Marcos’ Wrasse
White-streaked Grouper
Fu Manchu Lionfish
Solar Fairy Wrasse
Queen Triggerfish
Spotted Wrasse
Saddleback Clownfish
Moon Wrasse
Orbiculate Cardinalfish
Picasso Triggerfish
Banggai Cardinalfish
Overview Endemic to the Banggai Islands of Indonesia, typically inhabiting shallow reefs and seagrass beds. Recognizable for its distinctive silver body, bold black vertical stripes, and white spots. Calm and peaceful nature, making it suitable for community reef...
Firefish Goby
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their striking appearance with elongated dorsal and caudal fin rays, and vibrant coloration, typically red, white, and yellow. They have a slender body and a peaceful demeanor. Magnificent dartfish are often seen...