
Popular Saltwater Fish Species for your Aquarium
Here are some of the most popular saltwater fish species that are commonly kept in aquariums, each with unique characteristics and care requirements.
A common rule of thumb for how many marine fish you can keep in an aquarium is to allow 1 inch of fish per gallon of water; however, this can vary depending on the specific fish species and their size, with reef tanks generally requiring even more space per fish due to their larger waste output and need for swimming room.
Sailfin Tang
Scissortail Dartfish
Overview Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly inhabiting reef slopes, lagoons, and sandy rubble areas. Recognizable by its slender body, pale bluish-grey coloration, and distinct black fins. Peaceful and shy nature, often observed hovering in open water above reefs or...
Long-Spined Pufferfish
Starry Pufferfish
Threadfin Cardinalfish
Brown Tang
Pajama Cardinalfish
Longnose Filefish
Bluespine Unicorn Tang
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their distinctive long horn-like protrusion on their forehead, which develops with age. They have a laterally compressed body and a lunate tail. Unicorn tangs are active swimmers and often seen grazing on algae....
Pineapplefish
Peacock Grouper
Marine Betta
Immaculate Pufferfish
Ochre-striped Cardinalfish
Mimic Tang
Powder Brown Surgeonfish
Yellow Tang
Shortnose Unicornfish
Valentini Puffer
White-Spotted Pufferfish
Sohal Tang
Indian Ocean Sailfin Tang
Blue Gudgeon
Overview Native to the Indo-Pacific region, frequently found over sand and rubble substrates near reefs. Distinctive slender body with a pale blue-green coloration and iridescent blue highlights along its sides. Known for peaceful and timid behavior, typically...
Firefish Goby
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their striking appearance with elongated dorsal and caudal fin rays, and vibrant coloration, typically red, white, and yellow. They have a slender body and a peaceful demeanor. Magnificent dartfish are often seen...
Naso Tang
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their distinctive appearance, including a prominent nose horn (more developed in males) and vibrant coloration. They have a laterally compressed body and a lunate tail. Naso tangs are active swimmers and often seen...
Five-lined Cardinalfish
Crowned Toby
Black-Spotted Pufferfish
Narrow-Lined Pufferfish
Porkfish
Orange Shoulder Tang
Atlantic Blue Tang
Tobacco Basslet
White-streaked Grouper
Caribbean Sharpnose Puffer
Seale’s Cardinalfish
Whitecheek Tang
Lyretail Grouper
Banggai Cardinalfish
Overview Endemic to the Banggai Islands of Indonesia, typically inhabiting shallow reefs and seagrass beds. Recognizable for its distinctive silver body, bold black vertical stripes, and white spots. Calm and peaceful nature, making it suitable for community reef...
Helfrich’s Firefish
Kole Tang
Bluelined Hind
Compressed Toby
Guineafowl Pufferfish
Masked Pufferfish
Indian Ocean Mimic Tang
Lined Surgeonfish
Achilles Tang
Zebra Dartfish
Speckled Blue Grouper
Hawaiian Whitespotted Toby
Twospot Cardinalfish
Purple Tang
Orbiculate Cardinalfish
Blue Tang
Decorated Dartfish
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their elegant appearance with elongated dorsal fin rays and vibrant coloration, often including shades of purple, red, and white. They have a slender body and a peaceful demeanor. Decorated dartfish are often seen...