
Popular Saltwater Fish Species for your Aquarium
Here are some of the most popular saltwater fish species that are commonly kept in aquariums, each with unique characteristics and care requirements.
A common rule of thumb for how many marine fish you can keep in an aquarium is to allow 1 inch of fish per gallon of water; however, this can vary depending on the specific fish species and their size, with reef tanks generally requiring even more space per fish due to their larger waste output and need for swimming room.
Sailfin Tang
Rectangle Triggerfish
Fourline Wrasse
Zigzag Wrasse
Long-Spined Pufferfish
Redfin Fairy Wrasse
Spanish Hogfish
White-Spotted Pufferfish
Spotted Wrasse
Brown Tang
Moon Wrasse
Orbiculate Cardinalfish
Lawnmower Blenny
Banggai Cardinalfish
Overview Endemic to the Banggai Islands of Indonesia, typically inhabiting shallow reefs and seagrass beds. Recognizable for its distinctive silver body, bold black vertical stripes, and white spots. Calm and peaceful nature, making it suitable for community reef...
Blue Tang
Darkfin Soldierfish
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their reddish coloration and deep body shape, typical of soldierfish. They have large eyes, adapted for nocturnal activity. Shadowfin soldierfish are often found in caves or under ledges. Feeding They are nocturnal...
Cleaner Wrasse
Radiant Wrasse
Bird Wrasse
Kole Tang
Atlantic Spadefish
Crowned Toby
Blackfin Hogfish
Black-Spotted Pufferfish
Narrow-Lined Pufferfish
Blue-Spotted Wrasse
Orange Shoulder Tang
Atlantic Blue Tang
Yellow Tang
Sixline Wrasse
Overview Native to the Indo-Pacific, commonly found in coral reefs and rocky lagoons. Distinctive appearance with vibrant purple-blue body marked by six horizontal orange-red lines. Popular in aquariums for its active behavior and pest control, known to feed on small...
Goldspot Blenny
Tail-spot wrasse
Yellowtail Coris Wrasse
Valentini Puffer
Spotfin Hogfish
Seale’s Cardinalfish
Sohal Tang
Indian Ocean Sailfin Tang
Sixbar Wrasse
Pajama Cardinalfish
Blackbelly Triggerfish
Bluestriped Fangblenny
Overview Native to the Indo-Pacific region, commonly found near coral reefs and lagoon habitats. Distinctive slender body with alternating bright blue and black horizontal stripes. Known for its unique behavior of mimicking cleaner wrasses to approach other fish and...
Longnose Filefish
Peacock Wrasse
Bicolor Cleaner Wrasse
Checkerboard Wrasse
Leopard Blenny
Lubbock’s Fairy Wrasse
Half Black Angelfish
Compressed Toby
Diana’s Hogfish
Guineafowl Pufferfish
Masked Pufferfish
Indian Ocean Mimic Tang
Lined Surgeonfish
Achilles Tang
Sargassum Triggerfish
Shortnose Unicornfish
Purple Tilefish
Sixline Soapfish
Clown Wrasse
Caribbean Sharpnose Puffer
Queen Triggerfish
Twospot Cardinalfish
Whitecheek Tang
Peacock Wrasse
Halfmoon Triggerfish
Hawaiian Squirrelfish
Arabian Picasso Triggerfish
Convict Blenny
Overview Native to the Indo-Pacific region, typically inhabiting coral reefs and rocky crevices. Distinctive eel-like body with striking black and white horizontal stripes, resembling a "convict" pattern. Known for its unique burrowing and schooling behavior, often...
Bluespine Unicorn Tang
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their distinctive long horn-like protrusion on their forehead, which develops with age. They have a laterally compressed body and a lunate tail. Unicorn tangs are active swimmers and often seen grazing on algae....
Allen’s Wrasse
Blackeye Thicklip Wrasse
Yellow Coris Wrasse
Midas Blenny
Harlequin Tuskfish
Herald’s Angelfish
Ambon Puffer
Axilspot Hogfish
Map Pufferfish
Orange-Lined Cardinalfish
Convict Tang
Powder Blue Surgeonfish
Redcoat Squirrelfish
Smith’s Fangblenny
Marcos’ Wrasse
Red Sea Mimic Blenny
Solar Fairy Wrasse
Hawaiian Whitespotted Toby
Starry Pufferfish
Threadfin Cardinalfish
Purple Tang
Blue Throat Triggerfish
Belted Wrasse
Crown Squirrelfish
Picasso Triggerfish
Filamented Flasher Wrasse
Overview Native to the Western Pacific Ocean. Known for the elongated filaments on the dorsal fin of males, used in their flashing displays. Small and slender-bodied, with vibrant coloration that intensifies during courtship. Peaceful and active, preferring reef...
Naso Tang
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their distinctive appearance, including a prominent nose horn (more developed in males) and vibrant coloration. They have a laterally compressed body and a lunate tail. Naso tangs are active swimmers and often seen...
Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their role in cleaning other fish by removing parasites. They have a slender body and a distinctive swimming pattern. Cleaner wrasses establish cleaning stations on the reef. Feeding They are primarily carnivores....