
Popular Saltwater Fish Species for your Aquarium
Here are some of the most popular saltwater fish species that are commonly kept in aquariums, each with unique characteristics and care requirements.
A common rule of thumb for how many marine fish you can keep in an aquarium is to allow 1 inch of fish per gallon of water; however, this can vary depending on the specific fish species and their size, with reef tanks generally requiring even more space per fish due to their larger waste output and need for swimming room.
Sailfin Tang
Redcoat Squirrelfish
Fourline Wrasse
Tail-spot wrasse
Yellowtail Coris Wrasse
Spanish Hogfish
Threadfin Cardinalfish
Purple Tang
Lyretail Grouper
Orbiculate Cardinalfish
Magnificent Rabbitfish
Crown Squirrelfish
Rosenblatt’s Jawfish
Bluespine Unicorn Tang
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their distinctive long horn-like protrusion on their forehead, which develops with age. They have a laterally compressed body and a lunate tail. Unicorn tangs are active swimmers and often seen grazing on algae....
Allen’s Wrasse
Blackeye Thicklip Wrasse
Yellow Coris Wrasse
Humpback Grouper
Bluelined Hind
Split-Level Hogfish
Orange-Lined Cardinalfish
Convict Tang
Powder Blue Surgeonfish
Yellow Tang
Zebra Dartfish
Purple Tilefish
Sixline Soapfish
Clown Wrasse
Spotfin Hogfish
Spotted Wrasse
Brown Tang
Moon Wrasse
Pajama Cardinalfish
Orange-Spotted Spinefoot
Filamented Flasher Wrasse
Overview Native to the Western Pacific Ocean. Known for the elongated filaments on the dorsal fin of males, used in their flashing displays. Small and slender-bodied, with vibrant coloration that intensifies during courtship. Peaceful and active, preferring reef...
Firefish Goby
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their striking appearance with elongated dorsal and caudal fin rays, and vibrant coloration, typically red, white, and yellow. They have a slender body and a peaceful demeanor. Magnificent dartfish are often seen...
Naso Tang
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their distinctive appearance, including a prominent nose horn (more developed in males) and vibrant coloration. They have a laterally compressed body and a lunate tail. Naso tangs are active swimmers and often seen...
Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their role in cleaning other fish by removing parasites. They have a slender body and a distinctive swimming pattern. Cleaner wrasses establish cleaning stations on the reef. Feeding They are primarily carnivores....
Dusky Wrasse
Pastel Green Wrasse
Lubbock’s Fairy Wrasse
Coral Grouper
Blackfin Hogfish
Ochre-striped Cardinalfish
Mimic Tang
Powder Brown Surgeonfish
Barhead Spinefoot
Yellowhead Jawfish
Overview Found in the western Atlantic Ocean, including the Caribbean Sea. Known for their bright yellow head and elongated body. They have a large mouth and are often seen hovering near their burrows. Yellowhead jawfish are peaceful and have a distinctive behavior of...
Marcos’ Wrasse
White-streaked Grouper
Solar Fairy Wrasse
Seale’s Cardinalfish
Sohal Tang
Indian Ocean Sailfin Tang
Sixbar Wrasse
Foxface Rabbitfish
Coral Rabbitfish
Blue Tang
Helfrich’s Firefish
Darkfin Soldierfish
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their reddish coloration and deep body shape, typical of soldierfish. They have large eyes, adapted for nocturnal activity. Shadowfin soldierfish are often found in caves or under ledges. Feeding They are nocturnal...
Cleaner Wrasse
Radiant Wrasse
Bird Wrasse
Harlequin Tuskfish
Peacock Grouper
Diana’s Hogfish
Blue-Spotted Wrasse
Orange Shoulder Tang
Atlantic Blue Tang
Tobacco Basslet
Shortnose Unicornfish
Zigzag Wrasse
Speckled Blue Grouper
Redfin Fairy Wrasse
Twospot Cardinalfish
Whitecheek Tang
Peacock Wrasse
Belted Wrasse
One Spot Foxface Rabbitfish
Hawaiian Squirrelfish
Goldspecs Jawfish
Overview Found in various marine environments worldwide. Known for their characteristic large mouths and burrowing behavior. They have elongated bodies and are often colorful. Jawfish are peaceful and have a distinctive behavior of building and inhabiting burrows....
Decorated Dartfish
Overview Found in the Indo-Pacific region. Known for their elegant appearance with elongated dorsal fin rays and vibrant coloration, often including shades of purple, red, and white. They have a slender body and a peaceful demeanor. Decorated dartfish are often seen...